Like other administrators serving low-socioeconomic areas and/or minoritized populations of students, Assistant Principal Mackenzie Riley is struggling to ensure systems are in place to ensure all students in their building, regardless of ability level, have access to high-quality instruction. This case examines how efforts to close the “Achievement Gap” in a suburban middle school are at the same time widening the “Excellence Gap” for some high-achieving students of color, and the events that take place when an angry parent calls administration out on the issue.
AssoulineS. G.IhrigL. M.MahatmyaD. (2017). Closing the excellence gap: Investigation of an expanded talent search model for student selection into an extracurricular STEM program in rural middle schools. Gifted Child Quarterly, 61(3), 250–261. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986217701833
Darling-HammondL.BurnsD.CampbellC.GoodwinA. L.HammernessK.LowE. L.McIntyreA.SatoM.ZeichnerK. (2017). Empowered educators: How high-performing systems shape teaching quality around the world. John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated.
5.
DominaT. (2014). The link between middle school mathematics course placement and achievement. Child Development, 85(5), 1948–1964.
6.
HafensteinN. L.BoleyV.LinJ. (2022). State policy and funding in gifted education. Gifted Child Today, 45(4), 226–234.
7.
HardestyJ.McWilliamsJ.PluckerJ. A. (2014). Excellence gaps: What they are, why they are bad, and how smart contexts can address them . . . or make them worse. High Ability Studies, 25(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2014.907646
8.
KotokS. (2017). Unfulfilled potential: High-achieving minority students and the high school achievement gap in math. High School Journal, 100(3), 183–202. https://doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2017.0007
9.
Ladson-BillingsG. (2021). I’m here for the hard re-set: Post-pandemic pedagogy to preserve our culture. Equity & Excellence in Education, 54(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/10665684.2020.1863883
10.
MeyerM. S.ShenY.PluckerJ. A. (2024). Reducing excellence gaps: A systematic review of research on equity in advanced education. Review of Educational Research, 94(1), 33–72. https://doi-org/10.3102/00346543221148461
PetrilliM. J. (2023). The biggest enemy of equity isn’t excellence. Education Next, 23(2), 5.
13.
PluckerJ. A.BurroughsN.SongR. (2010). Mind the other gap: The growing excellence gap in K-12 education. Center for Evaluation & Education Policy. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED531840.pdf
14.
PluckerJ. A.PetersS. J. (2016). Excellence gaps in education: Expanding opportunities for talented students. Harvard Education Press.
RiccardiC.WinslerA. (2021). Selection into advanced courses in middle and high school among low-income, ethnically-diverse youth. Journal of Advanced Academics, 32(3), 291–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932202X21990096
17.
RutkowskiD.RutkowskiL.PluckerJ. (2012). Trends in education excellence gaps: A 12-year international perspective via the multilevel model for change. High Ability Studies, 23(2), 143–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2012.735414