After successful animal experimentation and exploration of multiple techniques of endoscopic thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomies in 1994, I performed the first successfull endoscopic subtotal parathyroidectomy in a 37-year-old man for primary hyperparathyroidism in 1995. Subsequently, endoscopic parathyroidectomy was applied for parathyroid adenomas and primary hyperparathyroidism in different clinical scenarios. Endoscopic thyroidectomy has also been performed. A review of these techniques is presented with a discussion concerning the potential benefits and other applications of endoscopic cervical surgery.
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