EEG Abnormality Grades and Subdivisions of Prognostic Importance in Traumatic and Anoxic Coma in Adults

Gibbs F.A. Gibbs E.L. Lennox W.G. , Effect on the electroencephalogram of certain drugs which influence nervous activity, Arch. Int. Med., 60:154–66, 1937.

Hockaday J.M. Potts F. Bonazzi A. Schwab R.S. , Electroencephalographic changes in acute cerebral anoxia from cardiac or respiratory arrest, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 18:575–86, 1965.

Prior P.F. , The EEG in acute cerebral anoxia, Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica, 1973.

Rumpl E. Lorenzi E. Hackl J.M. Gerstenbrandt F. Hengl W. , The EEG at different stages of acute secondary traumatic mid-brain and bulbar syndromes. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 46:487–97, 1979.

Markand O.N. , Electroencephalography in diffuse encephalopathies, J. Clin. Neurophysiol., 1:357–407, 1984.

Loeb C. Poggio G. Electroencephalograms in a case with ponto-mesencephalic hemorrhage, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 5:295–96, 1953.

Chatrian G.E. White L.E. Daly D. , Electroencephalographic patterns resembling those of sleep in certain comatose states after injuries to the head, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 15:272–80, 1963.

Sananman M.L. , The use of EEG in the prognosis of coma, Clin. Electroenceph., 14:47–52, 1983.

Synek V.M. Synek B.J.L. , “Theta pattern coma,” a variant of alpha pattern coma, Clin. Electroenceph., 15:116–21, 1984.

Synek V.M. Glasgow G.L. , Recovery from alpha coma after decompression sickness complicated by spinal cord lesions at cervical and midthoracic level, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 60:417–19, 1985.

Synek V.M. Synek B.J.L. , “Theta pattern coma” occurring in younger adults, Clin. Electroenceph. 18:54–60, 1987.

Synek V.M. , Prognostically important EEG coma patterns in diffuse anoxic and traumatic encephalopathies in adults, J. Clin. Neurophysiol., 5:161–174, 1988.

Walker A.E. , Cerebral death, Baltimore-Munich, Urban and Schwartzenberg, 3rd Edition, 1985.

Bauer G. , Coma and cerebral death, In: Neidermeyer E. Da Silva F. Lopes , Eds., Electroencephalography, Basic Principles, Clinical Applications and Related Fields, Baltimore, Urban and Schwartzenberg, pp. 325–37, 1982.

American Electroencephalographic Society, Guidelines in EEG 1–7 (Revised 1985), J. Clin. Neurophysiol., 3:131–68, 1986.

Recommendations for the Practice of Clinical Neurophysiology made by The International Federation of Societies for Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, Amsterdam, Elsevier, pp. 41–43, 1983.

Cant B.R. Shaw N.A. , Electroencephalography and compressed spectral array in severe intracranial disease, In: Trubuhovich R.V. , Ed., International Anaesthesiology Clinics: Managementof Acute Intracranial Disasters, Boston, Little, Brown and Company, Vol. 17, 2.3, pp. 343–74, 1978.

Haider I. Matthew H. Oswald I. , Electroencephalographic changes in acute drug poisoning. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 30:23–31, 1971.

Kubicki S. Rieger H. Busse G. , EEG in fatal and near fatal poisoning with soporific drugs - I. Typical EEG patterns, Clin. Electroenceph., 1:5–13, 1970.

Silverman D. , Retrospective study of the EEG in coma, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 15:486–503, 1963.

Bergamasco B. Bergamini L. Doriguzzi T. Fabiani D. , EEG sleep patterns as a prognostic criterion in post-traumatic coma. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 24:374–77, 1968.

Hughes J.R. Boshes B. Leetsma J. , Electroclinical and pathologic correlations in comatose patients, Clin. Electroenceph., 7:13–30, 1976.

Britt C.W. Jr. , Nontraumatic “spindle coma”: Clinical, EEG and prognostic features, Neurology, 31:393–397, 1981.

Ellington A.L. Electroencephalographic pattern of burst suppression in a case of barbiturate coma., Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 25:491–93, 1968.

Pampligione G. , Some EEG observations during unconsciousness, soon after resuscitation, Acta Neurochirurg., 12:282–88, 1964.

Bennett D.R. Hughes J.R. Korein J. Merlis J.K. Suter C. , Atlas of Electroencephalography in Coma and Cerebral Death, New York, Raven Press, 1976.

Tomassen W. Kamphuisen H.A.C. , Alpha coma, J. Neurol. Sci., 76:1–11, 1986.

Synek V.M. , The low voltage electroencephalogram, Clin. Electroenceph., 14:102–06, 1983.

Carroll W.M. Mastaglia F.L. , Alpha and beta coma in drug intoxications uncomplicated by cerebral hypoxia, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 46.95–105, 1979.

Guterman B. Sebastian P. Sodha N. , Recovery from alpha coma after Lorazepam overdose, Clin. Electroenceph., 12:205–08, 1981.

Janati A. Husain M.M. Moore D.B. Adametz J.R. , Suppression-burst pattern associated with generalized epileptiform discharges and alpha-theta pattern coma, Clin. Electroenceph., 17:82–88, 1986.

Janati A. Archer R.L. Osteen P.K. , Coexistence of ectopic rhythms and periodic EEG pattern in anoxic encephalopathy, Clin. Electroenceph., 17:187–94, 1986.