Disturbances of the Sleep-Waking Cycle in Patients with Vascular Brain Stem Lesions

Appenzeller O. , and Fischer A.P. Jr. , Disturbances of rapid eye movements during sleep in patients with lesions of the nervous system, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 25:29–35, 1968.

Behrman S. Carroll J.D. Janota I. et al., Progressive supranuclear palsy, Clinicopathological study of four cases, Brain, 92:663–678, 1969.

Carskadom M.A. , The role of sleep-onset REM periods in narcolepsy, in Guilleminault C. Dement W.C. Passouant P. , (eds): Narcolepsy. New York, Spectrum Publications, 1976, pp. 499–519.

Cummings J.L. , and Greenberg R. , Sleep patterns in the ‘locked-in’ syndrome, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 43:270–271, 1977.

Feldman M.H. , Physiological observations in chronic case of “locked-in” syndrome, Neurology (Minneap) 21:459–478, 1971.

Freemon F.R. Salinas-Garcia R.F. , and Ward J.W. , Sleep patterns in a patient with a brain stem infarction involving the raphe nucleus, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 36:657–660, 1974.

Gross R.A. Spehlmann R. , and Daniels J.C. , Sleep disturbances in progressive supranuclear palsy, Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 45:16–25, 1978.

Hughes J.R. Cayaffa J. Leestman J. et al., Alternating “waking” and “sleep” EEG patterns in a deeply comatose patient, Clin. Electroenceph., 3:86–93, 1972.

Jacob L. Feldman M. , and Bender M.B. , Eye movements during sleep: I. The pattern in the normal human, Arch. Neurol., 25:151–159, 1971.

Jacob L. Feldman M. , and Bender M.B. , Eye movements during sleep: II. The pattern with upward gaze paralysis, Arch. Neurol., 25:212–217, 1971.

Jouvet M. , Neurophysiology of the stages of sleep, Physiol. Rev., 47:117–177, 1967.

Jouvet M. , Mechanisms of the states of sleep: A neuropharmacological approach, in Kety S.S. Evarts E.V. Williams H.L. , (Eds): Sleep and Altered States of Consciousness (Vol. XLV of the Series of Research Publications). Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins Company, 1967, pp. 86–126.

Jouvet M. , Biogenic amines and the states of sleep, Science, 163:32–41, 1969.

Jouvet M. , The role of monoaminergic neurons in the regulation and function of sleep, in Petre-Quadens O. Schlag J.D. , (Eds): Basic Sleep Mechanisms. New York, Academic Press, 1974, pp. 207–236.

Karacan I. Wolff S.M. Williams R.L. et al., The effects of fever on sleep and dream patterns, Psychosomatics, 9:331–339, 1968.

Karacan I. Thornby J.I. Anch A.M. et al., Effects of high ambient temperature on sleep in young men, Aviat. Space Environ. Med., 49:855–860, 1978.

Markand O.N. , and Dyken M.L. , Sleep abnormalities in patients with brain stem lesions, Neurology (Minneap), 26:769–776, 1976.

Moruzzi G. , Neural mechanisms of the sleep-waking cycle, in Petre-Quadens O. Schlag J.D. , (Eds): Basic Sleep Mechanisms. New York, Academic Press, 1974, pp. 13–31.

Plum F. , and Posner J.B. , The Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, Edition 3. Philadelphia, F.A. Davis Company, 1980.

Roth B. , Narcolepsy and hypersomnia, in Williams R.L. Karacan I. , (Eds): Sleep Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment. New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1978, pp. 29–59.

Steele J.C. Richardson J.C. , and Olszewski J. , Progressive supranuclear palsy, Arch. Neurol., 10:333–359, 1964.

Williams R. Karacan I. , and Hursch C.J. , Electroencephalography (EEG) of Human Sleep: Clinical Applications. New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1974.