1. Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Gibbon M. Structured Clinical Interview for DSMIII-R Diagnosis. New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1987.
2.
2. Endicott J, Spitzer RL. Use of the Research Diagnostic Criteria and the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia to study affective disorders. Am J Psychiatry1979;136:52–56.
3.
3. Minden SL, Schiffer RB. Affective disorders in multiple sclerosis: review and recommendations for clinical research. Arch Neurol1990;47:98–104.
4.
4. Endicott J, Lee J, Fleiss J, Sarantakos S. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry1981;38:98–103.
5.
5. DeSimone PA, LaRocca NG, Foley FW, Scheinberg LC. Demoralization and depression in outpatients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology1990;40 (Suppl. 1):327.
6.
6. Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement1977;1:654–61.
7.
7. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry1961;4:561–71.
8.
8. Foley FW, LaRocca NG, Reznikoff M, Bedell JR, Scheinberg LC. The efficacy of stress-inoculation training on coping with multiple sclerosis. J Consult Clin Psych1987;55:919–22.
9.
9. Dohrenwend BP, Shrout PE, Egri G, Mendelsohn FS. Nonspecific psychological distress and other dimensions of psychopathology. Arch Gen Psych1980;37:1229–36.
10.
10. Derogatis L.The SCL-90 manual 1: scoring, administration, and procedures for the SCL-90. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Clinical Psychometrics Unit, 1977.
11.
11. Hathaway SR, McKinley JC. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Manual. New York: Psychological Corporation, 1967.
12.
12. Marsh GG, Hirsch SH, Leung G. Use and misuse of the MMPI in multiple sclerosis. Psych Reports1982;51:1127–34.
13.
13. Goldberg D, Kay C, Thompson L. Psychiatric morbidity in general practice and the community. Psych Med1976;6:565–69.
14.
14. Dalos N, Rabins P, Brooks B, O'Donnell P.Disease activity and emotional state in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol1983;13:573–77.
15.
15. Maybury CP, Brewin CR. Social relationships, knowledge and adjustment to multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry1984;47:372–76.
16.
16. Veit C, Ware J. The structure of psychological distress and well-being in general populations. J Consult Clin Psych1983;51:730–32.
17.
17. Ritvo PG, Fisk JD, Archibald CJ, Field C. Psychosocial and psychologic predictors of mental health. Presented at Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers Annual Meeting, Halifax, Nova Scotia. 1991; (UnPub)
18.
18. Counte MA, Bieliauskas LA, Pavlou M. Stress and personal attitudes in chronic illness. Arch Phys Med Rehabil1983;64:272–75.
19.
19. Brooks NA, Matson RR. Social-psychological adjustment to multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study. Social Sci Medicine1982;16:2129–35.
20.
20. LaRocca NG, Scheinberg LC, Kaplan SR. Disease characteristics and psychological status in multiple sclerosis. J Neuro Rehab1987;1:171–78.
21.
21. Rosenberg M.Society and adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965.
22.
22. Kurtzke JF. Rating neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology1983;33:1444–52.
23.
23. Devins GM, Seland TP. Emotional impact of multiple sclerosis: recent findings and suggestions for future research. Psych Bull1987;101:363–75.
24.
24. Halligan FR, Reznikoff M. Personality factors and change with multiple sclerosis. J Consult Clin Psych1985;53:547–48.
25.
25. Fitts WH, Roid GH. Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (Revised). Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services, 1988.
26.
26. Bergner M, Bobbitt RA, Carter WB. The sickness impact profile: development and final revision of the health status measure. Medical Care1981;19:787–805.
27.
27. Folkman S, Lazarus RS. If it changes it must be a process: study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. J Person Soc Psych1985;48:150–70.
28.
28. Moos RH, Billings AG. Conceptualizing and measuring coping resources and processes. In Goldberger L, Breznitz S (eds.). Handbook of stress: theoretical and clinical aspects. New York: Free Press, 1982:212–30.
29.
29. Holroyd J.Questionnaire on Resources and Stress for Families with Chronically Ill or Handicapped Members. Brandon, VT: Clinical Psychology Publishing Co. Inc., 1987.
30.
30. Nowinski JK, LoPiccolo J. Assessing sexual behavior in couples. J Sex Marital Therapy1979;5:224–43.
31.
31. Wenger NK, Mattson ME, Furberg CD, Elinson J. Assessment of quality of life in clinical trials of cardiovascular therapies. New York: LeJacq, 1984.
32.
32. Karnofsky DA, Abelmann WH, Craver LF, Burchenal JH. The use of the nitrogen mustards in the palliative treatment of carcinoma. Cancer1948;20:634–56.
33.
33. Troidl H, Kusche J, Vestweber KH, Eypasch E, Koeppen L, Bouillon B. Quality of life: an important endpoint both in surgical practice and research. J Chronic Dis1987;40:523–28.
34.
34. Jenkins CD, Jono RT, Stanton BA, Stroup-Benham CA. The measurement of health-related quality of life: major dimensions identified by factor analysis. Soc Sci Med1990;31:925–31.
35.
35. Najman JM, Levine S. Evaluating the impact of medical care and technologies on the quality of life: a review and critique. Soc Sci Med1981;15F:107–15.
36.
36. Choi T, Enteen R, Fischer J, LaRocca NG, Miller D, Ritvo P. Assessing MS health outcomes: a core inventory. Paper presented at Oxford University, January 7, 1993 (UnPub).
