The Society for Vascular Ultrasound developed a Professional Performance Guideline for transabdominal pelvic venous duplex evaluation. The purpose of this guideline is to provide a template to aid the vascular technologist/sonographer and other interested parties. Transabdominal pelvic venous duplex examinations are performed to assess abnormal blood flow in the abdominal and pelvic veins (excluding the portal venous system). The evaluation includes the assessment of abdominal and pelvic venous compressions, abdominal and pelvic venous insufficiency, and the presence or absence of pelvic varicosities.
LabropoulosNJasinskiPAdrahtasDGasparisAMeissnerM. A standardized ultrasound approach to pelvic congestion syndrome. Phlebology. 2017;32:608-619.
2.
LabropoulosNBorgeMPierceKet al. Criteria for defining significant central vein stenosis with duplex ultrasound. J Vasc Surg. 2007;46:101-107.
3.
ParkSJLimJWKoYTet al. Diagnosis of pelvic congestion syndrome using transabdominal and transvaginal sonography. Am J Roentgenol. 2004;182:683-688.
4.
KimSHChoSWKimHDChungJWParkJHHanMC. Nutcracker syndrome: diagnosis with Doppler US. Radiology. 1996;1:93-97.
5.
KurklinskyARookeT. Nutcracker phenomenon and nutcracker syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85(6):552-559.
6.
Anthony Venbruxet al. Pelvic congestion syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2008;25(4):361-368.
7.
GloviczkiP,. The care of patients with varicose veins and associated chronic venous diseases: clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Venous Forum. J Vasc Surg. 2011;53(5 Suppl):2S-48S.
8.
CaggiatiABerganJGloviczkiPEklofBAllegraCPartschH. International interdisciplinary consensus committee on venous anatomical terminology. Nomenclature of the veins of the lower limb: extensions, refinements, and clinical application. J Vasc Surg. 2005;41(4):719-724.
9.
CaggiatiA1BerganJJGloviczkiPJanetGWendell-SmithCPPartschH. International Interdisciplinary Consensus Committee on Venous Anatomical Terminology. Nomenclature of the veins of the lower limbs: an international interdisciplinary consensus statement. J Vasc Surg. 2002;36(2):416-422.
