Beighton D (2005). The complex oral microflora of high-risk individuals and groups and its role in the caries process. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol33:248–255.
2.
Belli WA, Marquis RE (1991). Adaptation of Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus hirae to acid stress in continuous culture. Appl Environ Microbiol57:1134–1138.
3.
Bowen WH (2002). Do we need to be concerned about dental caries in the coming millennium? Crit Rev Oral Biol Med13:126–131.
4.
Bowen WH, Hewitt MJ (1974). Effect of fluoride on extracellular polysaccharide production by Streptococcus mutans.J Dent Res53:627–629.
5.
Bowen WH, Amsbaugh SM, Monell-Torrens S, Brunelle J, Kuzmiak-Jones H, Cole MF (1980). A method to assess cariogenic potential of foodstuffs. J Am Dent Assoc100:677–681.
6.
Bradshaw DJ, McKee AS, Marsh PD (1990). Prevention of population shifts in oral microbial communities in vitro by low fluoride concentrations. J Dent Res69:436–441.
7.
Bradshaw DJ, Marsh PD, Hodgson RJ, Visser JM (2002). Effects of glucose and fluoride on competition and metabolism within in vitro dental bacterial communities and biofilms. Caries Res36:81–86.
8.
Clarkson JJ (2000). International collaborative research on fluoride. J Dent Res79:893–904.
9.
Colman G, Bowen WH, Cole MF (1977). The effects of sucrose, fructose, and a mixture of glucose and fructose on the incidence of dental caries in monkeys (M. fascicularis). Br Dent J142:217–221.
10.
Creeth JE, Abraham PJ, Barlow JA, Cummins D (1993). Oral delivery and clearance of antiplaque agents from Triclosan-containing dentifrices. Int Dent J43(Suppl 1):387–397.
11.
Cury JA, Rebelo MAB, Del Bel Cury AA, Derbyshire MTVC, Tabchoury CPM (2000). Biochemical composition and cariogenicity of dental plaque formed in the presence of sucrose or glucose and fructose. Caries Res34:491–497.
12.
Dawes C, ten Cate JM (1990). International symposium on fluorides: mechanisms of action and recommendation for use. J Dent Res69(Spec Iss):505–836.
13.
Dibdin GH, Shellis RP (1988). Physical and biochemical studies of Streptococcus mutans sediments suggest new factors linking the cariogenicity of plaque with its extracellular polysaccharide content. J Dent Res67:890–895.
14.
Duckworth RM, Morgan SN, Murray AM (1987). Fluoride in saliva and plaque following use of fluoride-containing mouthwashes. J Dent Res66:1730–1734.
15.
Duckworth RM, Morgan SN, Burchell CK (1989). Fluoride in plaque following use of dentifrices containing sodium monofluorophosphate J Dent Res68:130–133.
16.
Firestone AR, Schmid R, Mühlemann HR (1982). Cariogenic effects of cooked wheat starch alone or with sucrose and frequency-controlled feeding in rats. Arch Oral Biol27:759–763.
17.
Hamada S, Slade HD (1980). Biology, immunology, and cariogenicity of Streptococcus mutans.Microbiol Rev44:331–384.
18.
Hamilton IR (1976). Intracellular polysaccharide synthesis by cariogenic microorganisms. In: Proceedings in microbiology. Aspects of dental caries. Stiles HM, Loesche WJ, O’Brien TL, editors. Special supplement to Microbiology Abstracts. Vol. 3. London: Information Retrieval, Inc., pp. 683–701.
19.
Hamilton IR (1990). Biochemical effects of fluoride on oral bacteria. J Dent Res69(Spec Iss):660–667.
20.
Koo H, Rosalen PL, Cury JA, Park YK, Bowen WH (2002). Effects of compounds found in propolis on S. mutans growth and on glucosyltransferase activity. Antimicrob Agents Chemother46:1302–1309.
21.
Koo H, Pearson SK, Scott-Anne K, Abranches J, Cury JA, Rosalen PL, et al. (2003a). Effects of apigenin and tt-farnesol on glucosyltransferase activity, biofilm viability and caries development in rats. Oral Microbiol Immunol17:337–343.
22.
Koo H, Hayacibara MF, Schobel BD, Cury JA, Rosalen PL, Park YK, et al. (2003b). Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans biofilm accumulation and polysaccharide production by apigenin and tt-farnesol. J Antimicrob Chemother52:782–789.
23.
Koo H, Schobel B, Scott-Anne K, Watson G, Bowen WH, Cury JA, et al. (2005). Apigenin and tt-farnesol with fluoride effects on S. mutans biofilms and dental caries. J Dent Res84:1016–1020.
24.
Koo H, Seils J, Abranches J, Burne RA, Bowen WH, Quivey RG Jr (2006a). Influence of apigenin on gtf gene expression in Streptococcus mutans UA159. Antimicrob Agents Chemother50:542–546.
25.
Koo H, Sheng J, Nguyen PTM, Marquis RE (2006b). Co-operative inhibition by fluoride and zinc of glucosyltransferase production and polysaccharide synthesis by mutans streptococci in suspension cultures and biofilms. FEMS Microbiol Lett254:134–140.
26.
Lewis K (2001). Riddle of biofilm resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother45:999–1007.
27.
Loesche WJ (1986). Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay. Microbiol Rev50:353–380.
28.
Loesche WJ, Henry CA (1967). Intracellular microbial polysaccharide production and dental caries in a Guatemalan Indian village. Arch Oral Biol12:189–194.
29.
Marquis RE, Clock SA, Mota-Meira M (2003). Fluoride and organic weak acids as modulators of microbial physiology. FEMS Microbiol Rev26:493–510.
30.
Marsh PD (2003). Are dental diseases examples of ecological catastrophes? Microbiology149(Pt 2):279–294.
31.
National Institutes of Health (2001). Diagnosis and management of dental caries throughout life. NIH Consensus Statement18:1–30.
32.
Quivey RG Jr, Kuhnert WL, Hahn K (2000). Adaptation of oral streptococci to low pH. Adv Microb Physiol42:239–274
33.
Ribeiro CC, Tabchoury CP, Del Bel Cury AA, Tenuta LM, Rosalen PL, Cury JA (2005). Effect of starch on the cariogenic potential of sucrose. Br J Nutr94:44–50.
34.
Spatafora G, Rohrer K, Barnard D, Michalek S (1995). A Streptococcus mutans mutant that synthesizes elevated levels of intracellular polysaccharide is hypercariogenic in vivo.Infect Immun63:2556–2563.
35.
Sturr MG, Marquis RE (1990). Inhibition of proton-translocating ATPases of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus casei by fluoride and aluminum. Arch Microbiol155:22–27.
36.
Svensäter G, Sjögreen B, Hamilton IR (2000). Multiple stress responses in Streptococcus mutans and the induction of general and stress-specific proteins. Microbiology146(Pt 1):107–117.
37.
Tanzer JM, Freedman ML, Woodiel FN, Eifert RL, Rinehimer LA (1976). Association of Streptococcus mutans virulence with synthesis of intracellular polysaccharide. In: Proceedings in microbiology. Aspects of dental caries. Stiles HM, Loesche WJ, O’Brien TL, editors. Special supplement to Microbiology Abstracts. Vol. 3. London: Information Retrieval, Inc., pp. 596–616.
38.
Thurnheer T, Gmür R, Shapiro S, Guggenheim B (2003). Mass transport of macromolecules within an in vitro model of supragingival plaque. Appl Environ Microbiol69:1702–1709.
39.
Van Loveren C (2001). Antimicrobial activity of fluoride and its in vivo importance: identification of research questions. Caries Res35(Suppl 1):65–70.
40.
Vogel GL, Mao Y, Chow LC, Proskin HM (2000). Fluoride in plaque fluid, plaque, and saliva measured for 2 hours after a sodium fluoride monofluorophosphate rinse. Caries Res34:404–411.
41.
Yamashita Y, Bowen WH, Burne RA, Kuramitsu HK (1993). Role of the Streptococcus mutans gtf genes in caries induction in the specific-pathogen-free rat model. Infect Immun61:3811–3817.
42.
Zero DT, van Houte J, Russo J (1986). The intra-oral effect on enamel demineralization of extracellular matrix material synthesized from sucrose by Streptococcus mutans.J Dent Res65:918–923.