Abstract
The purpose of this article is to investigate the intricate evolution of humanitarian action through a comparative analysis of two historically significant and pivotal conflicts: the Algerian War of Independence, which transpired between 1954 and 1962, and the ongoing war in Gaza, with particular emphasis on the brutal escalation of violence that have escalated since October 7, 2023. This study hypothesizes that the limitations of the international legal framework significantly impede effective humanitarian action in highly militarized conflict zones. By thoroughly examining the multifaceted challenges humanitarian actors encounter in these conflicts, this article delves into the profound ethical dilemmas, intricate political complexities, and stringent legal constraints that collectively shape humanitarian interventions. Through this nuanced comparative lens, the study underscores the significant commonalities in the obstacles impeding aid delivery. It highlights the evolving nature of modern conflict and its implications for international humanitarian law. In conclusion, it presents a series of well-founded recommendations to enhance the effectiveness and impact of humanitarian action in contemporary conflicts, contributing to the broader discourse on humanitarian efforts in crises.
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