Stereotypes of Appalachians can persist in our collective imaginations. This article addresses such stereotypes as unfounded. The historical origin of these stereotypes is identified. Alternate images of positive values and characteristics of Appalachian people are presented. Recommendations for spiritual care are outlined consistent with the characteristics of the Appalachian population.
Appalachian Regional Commission. (2013). Home Page Definition, Retrieved June 3, 2013 from: http://wwe.arc.gov.
2.
BanjiM.R. & GreenwaldA.G. (2013). Blindspot: Hidden biases of good people. New York: Delacorte Press.
3.
BehringerB. and FriedellG.H. (2006). Appalachia: Where place matters in health. Preventing Chronic Disease, October, 3(4). Retrieved, May 30, 2013 from: http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2006/oct/06_0067.htm
4.
BoydC. (2006). Cherokee. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Edited by AbramsonR. and HaskellJ., Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, pp. 248–250.
5.
BurchJ.R. (2006). De Soto, Hernando. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Edited by: AbramsonR. and HaskellJ., Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, p. 301.
CampbellJ.C. (1969/1921). The southern highlander & his homeland. Lexington: the University of Kentucky Press, (1969 edition).
8.
ConleyR.J. (2007). A Cherokee encyclopedia. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
9.
CrissmanJ.K. (1994). Death and dying in central Appalachia: Changing attitudes and practices. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
10.
DoehringC., (2012). Teaching and Intercultural Approach to Spiritual Care, The Journal of Pastoral Theology, 22(3), Winter 2012.
11.
DorganH. (1987). Giving glory to God in Appalachia: Worship practices of six Baptist subdenominations. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press.
12.
DorganH. (1997). In the hands of a happy God: The “no-hellers” of central Appalachia. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press.
13.
DorganH. (2004). Religion in Appalachia: Examples of the diversity. The Appalachians: America's first and last frontier. Edited by: EvansM.SantelliR., and George-WarrenH., Random House.
14.
EllerR.D. (2008). Uneven ground: Appalachia since 1945. Lexington: the University of Kentucky Press.
15.
FoxJ.Jr. (2001). The Southern Mountaineer?Scribner's Magazine29, (April–May 1901): 387–99, 556–70. Reprinted in Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. Edited by McNeilW.K.Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, pp. 121–144.
16.
FreedmanJ. and CombsG. (1996). Narrative therapy: The social construction of preferred realities. London: W.W. Norton and Company.
17.
GlenJ.M. (1996). Highlander: No ordinary school, 1932–1962. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press.
18.
GiardinaD., (1999). Appalachian Images. Back talk from Appalachia. Editors: BillingsD.B.NormanG., and LedfordK.Lexington: The University of Kentucky Press.
19.
HackettD. (2013). Who were the mysterious Yuchi of Tennessee and the southeast? Retrieved June 6, 2013 from http://yuchi.org. See also Euchee/Yuchi Language Project at http://www.eucheelp.org.
20.
JonesL. and WheelerB.E. (1987). Laughter in Appalachia: A festival of Southern Mountain Humor. August House.
21.
JonesL. (1994). Appalachian values. Ashland, KY: The Jessie Stuart Foundation.
22.
JonesL. (1999). Faith and meaning in the southern uplands. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
23.
KeefeS.E., (Ed.) (2005). Appalachian cultural competency: A guide for medical, mental health, and social service professionals. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press.
24.
LarteyE.Y., (2003). In Living Color: An intercultural approach to pastoral care and counseling, London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
25.
LowryL.W. (2002). Exploring the meaning of spirituality with aging adults in Appalachia. Journal of Holistic Nursing, (2), 388–402.
26.
McCauleyD.V. (1995). Appalachian mountain religion: A history. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
27.
McNeilW.K. and WilsonK. (Editors), (1995). Appalachian images in folk and popular culture. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
28.
MouldT. (2006). Trail of Tears. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: the University of Tennessee Press. pp. 338–339.
29.
NoeK.W. and WilsonS.H., (Eds.) (2004). The civil war in Appalachia: Collected essays. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press.
30.
PollardK. and JacobsenL.A. (2013). The Appalachian region: A data overview from the 2007–2011 American community survey, chartbook. Population Reference Bureau, Prepared for the Appalachian Regional Commission Under Contract #CO 16506–09, Retrieved June 3, 2013 from: http://www.arc.gov/research/researchreportdetails.asp?REPORT_ID=103
RenwickT., (2011). Geographic adjustments of supplemental poverty measure thresholds: Using the American community survey five-year data on housing costs.
TincherR.B. (1980). Night comes to the chromosomes: Inbreeding and population genetics in southern Appalachia. Central Issues in Anthropology, (2), (27–49).
36.
TurnerW.H. and CabbellE.J. (Eds.). (1985). Blacks in Appalachia. Lexington: The University of Kentucky Press.
37.
VotawA.N. (1958). The Hillbillies Invade Chicago. Harper's Magazine, 216, 64–67.
38.
WendlandB. and EasterlingL.W. (2001). Spiritual family Trees: Finding your faith community's roots. An Alban Institute Publication.
39.
WilsonD. (1999). A Judicious combination of incident and psychology: John Fox Jr. and the southern mountaineer motif. Back talk from Appalachia. Editors: BillingsD.B.NormanG., and LedfordK., Lexington: The University of Kentucky Press.
40.
WinklerW. (2005). Walking toward the sunset: The Melungeons of Appalachia. Mercy
