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Abstract

Previous research is equivocal on the most efficient, effective methods for displaying quantitative information in tables and graphs. Guidelines suggest different display types are more appropriate for certain purposes but not others. However, there is little empirical evidence to support the recommendations. This study examines several methods of displaying quantitative information (e.g., line graphs, bar charts, tables) factorially crossed with different kinds of data extraction questions (i.e., inquiries about trends, comparisons, and exact numerical quantities). Results showed that tables, bar grables (combined bar graph and table) and line grables produced the most accurate responses, and line graphs and bar charts produced the fastest responses across question types. Results are discussed with respect to prior theoretical work and the potential benefits of hybrid forms of quantitative data displays for multiple kinds of data extraction inquiries.

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Display of Quantitative Information: Are Grables better than Plain Graphs or Tables?

Abstract

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