Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

The Architectural Space Questionnaire (ASQ) was developed and employed in order to assess subjects' impressions of four different environments (two real and two virtual rooms) at the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center. The ASQ consists of 18 adjectivepairs, arrayed in a 7-point, Likert scale format. Subjects first participated in avariety of distance estimation tasks in the Spacelab Payload Control Room and the Simulation Control Room and in their virtual reality (VR) analogs. After their experience in each room, subjects responded to the ASQ, selecting one value on each adjective pair continuum which best described their impression of the room they were in. The results indicated that the ASQ is sensitive to structural differences between real rooms. Differences between virtual rooms were minimal., possibly due to the absence of visual cues such as lighting and texture in that environment. Implications for the use of VR as a design tool are explored.

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Dittmar

M. L.

Fuller

B. S.

(in press). The use of virtual reality in the alleviation of space adaptation syndrome (space sickness). In Proceedings of the 1993 Southeastern Simulation Conference, Huntsville, AL.

Dittmar

M. L.

Warm

J. S.

Dember

W. N.

Ricks

D. F.

(1993). Sex differences in vigilance performance and perceived workload. Journal of General Psychology, 120, 309–322.

Nelson

Gillespie E.

(1994). Effects of feedback and gender on the stress of sustained attention. Unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.

Gopher

Kimchi

(1989). Engineering psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 40, 431–456.

Hale

J. P.

(1993a) Marshall Space Flight Center's virtual reality applications program. In Proceedings of the 1993 Conference on Intelligent Computer-Aided Training and Virtual Environment Technology, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (in press).

Hale

J. P.

(1993b) Future Uses of Virtual Reality in Long Duration Space Flight and Other Isolated Environments. Presented at the 12th Annual International Space Development Conference, Huntsville, AL.

Hale

J.P.

Dittmar

M. L.

(1994). Virtual reality as a human factors design analysis tool for architectural space - control rooms to space stations I: Objective measures. In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual Meeting, Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors Society.

Hancock

P. A.

Meshkati

(1988). Human mental workload, Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Kasmar

J. V.

(1970). The development of a usable lexicon of environmental descriptors. Environment and Behavior, September, 153–169.

10.

Meister

(1989). Conceptual aspects of human factors. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press.

11.

Nygren

T. E.

(1991). Psychometric properties of subjective mental workload techniques: Implications for their use in the assessment of perceived mental workload. Human Factors, 33, 17–33.

Virtual Reality as a Human Factors Design Analysis Tool for Architectural Spaces - Control Rooms to Space Stations II: Subjective Measures

Abstract

Get full access to this article

References