Older workers consist of those who have experienced age related changes in vision or visual impairment. Age related visual changes may be compensated for largely through modifications of workstation lighting. Visual impairment requires much more extensive and individual redesign based on a careful task evaluation. The role of visual assessment is discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BriggsRaymond P.“VDT Safety: California State Worker Survey,”Work With Display Units, International Scientific Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, presented May 1986.
2.
BriggsRaymond P.“Visual Skills Job Analysis and Automated Vision Testing,”Tri-Service Aeromedical Research Panel (TARP), Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Pensacola, FL, November 1984.
3.
FozardJ. L.“Visual Functioning and Employment of Older Workers;” Invitational Conference on Work, Aging, and Vision, February, 1986.
4.
FozardJ.L.“Person-environment relationships in adulthood: Implications for human factors engineering. Human Factors, 1981, 23, 9–28.
5.
GenenskyS.M.“Some Comments and Observations on Low Vision Aids for Partially Sighted Older Workers,” Invitational Conference on Work, Aging, and Vision, February 1986.
6.
HendersonR.L.BurgA.“Vision and audition in driving,” report TM (LL)-5297/000/000. System Development Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, 1974.
7.
HughesP.C.NeerR.M.Lighting for the elderly: A psychobiological approach to lighting. Human Factors, 1981, 21, 65–86.
8.
JohnsonC.A.KeltnerJ.L.Incidence of visual field loss in 20,000 eyes and its relationship to driving performance. Arch. Ophthalmology, 101: 371–375, 1983.
9.
MainoJ.CartyR. Victors: A model for the provision of services to the partially sighted veteran. PART II. Journal of the American Optometry Association1983, 54, 991–993.
10.
OwsleyC.J.SekulerR.SiemsenD.“Contrast sensitivity throughout adulthood,”Vision Research23689–699.
11.
SalthouseT.A.Adult Cognition: An Experimental Psychology of Human Aging. New York: Springer Verlag, 1982.
12.
SekulerR.KlineD.DismukesK. (Eds.). Aging and Human Visual Function. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc., 1982.
13.
SekulerR.“The spatial vision of older persons.”Geriatric Ophthalmology1, 25–30.
14.
ShinarD.Driver Visual Limitations: Diagnosis, and Treatment, U.S. Department of Transportation Report DOT-RS-5-01275. Washington, D.C., National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1977.
15.
SivakM.OlsonP.L.PastalanL.A.Effect of drivers age on nighttime legibility of highway signs. Human Factors, 1981, 2359–64.
16.
WalshD.A.ThompsonL.W.Age differences in visual sensory memory. Journal of Gerontology1978, 33, 383–387.
17.
WalshD.A.KraussI.K.RegnierV.A.Spatial ability, environmental; knowledge and environmental use: The elderly. In LibenL.PattersonA.NewcombeN. (Eds.), Spatial Representation and Use Across the Life-Span. New York: Academic Press, 1986.
18.
WalshD.A.The development of visual information processes in adulthood and old age. In SekulerR.KlineD.DismukesK. (Eds.), Aging and Human Visual FunctionNew York: Alan R. Liss, Inc.1982.