Use of Syringes and Transfer Devices in a Pharmacy Department

Abstract

Syringes and transfer (or reconstitution) devices are two of the tools used in hospital pharmacy departments during the preparation of medications and nutritional products. The techniques involved when using them were observed and recorded on video, and several of the tasks were then simulated to measure the force exertions required. The forces were found to be high, demanding a considerable proportion of maximum strength in thumb presses, palmar grips and thumb and two finger pinch grips. The use of these tools also involved awkward postures of the wrist and fingers and it is recommended that their design be reviewed.