As with measurements in general, there is inherent variability in tribometric test results. This paper discusses the limitations of using single-point characterization in setting tribometric Acceptance Thresholds. A useful technique for explicitly accounting for the variability in a given tribometer/test foot/test surface combination is frequency-based characterization. This paper will discuss weaknesses of single-point characterization of tribometric results and, briefly, how to set two-point Acceptance Thresholds for slip-resistance.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ASTM F400–75Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Lighters. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshocken, PA (First issued: 1975).
2.
EkkebusCFKilleyW.“Measurement of safe walkway surfaces”Soap/Cosmetics/Chemical Specialties. February, (1973).
3.
HoelPG.Introduction to mathematical statistics. John Wiley & Sons: New York (1966).
4.
MarlettaW.The effects of humidity and wetness on pedestrian slip resistance evaluated with slip testing devices on selected sole and floor surface materials. Doctoral dissertation: New York University School of Education. (1994).
5.
MarpetMIBrungraberR.“The effect of contact pressure and test-foot sliding on slip resistance: Experimental results.”Journal of Forensic Sciences (1996) 41:5. pp. 770–775.
6.
MarpetMIBrungraberR.MIL-STD 105dUnited States Department of Defense (1963).
7.
MurphyP.“Floor Topology” in Proceedings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Seattle, WA (1995).
8.
ProctorTDColemanV.“Slipping, tripping, and falling accidents in Great Britain—Present and Future”Journal of Occupational Accidents. (9) (1988). pp. 269–285.
9.
RiceDPMacKenzieEJ & Associates. Cost of Injury in the United States: A report to Congress. San Francisco: Institute for Health and Aging, University of California at San Francisco; Baltimore: Injury Prevention Center, School of Hygiene and Public Health, The John Hopkins University (1989).