The problem of slowing down the development of age-associated changes in the human body using ergonomics is studied. Ergonomics, which uses weak physiological changes in research, takes holistic view and ignores academic stance, has many advantages over most prevention disciplines. Its intervention does not require complicated animal research or epidemiological studies. The ergonomist can use very different professional skills. It is possible to use subjective methods of fatigue assessment in slowing down the development of age-associated changes in humans.
BlairS.N.BarlowC.E.KohlH.W.PaffenbergerR.S.GibbonsL.W.MaceraC.A., 1995, Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men, JAMA, 273 (14), pp. 1093–1098.
3.
BridgerR.S., 1995, Introduction to Ergonomics, N.Y., McGraw-Hill.
4.
ChristensenK.VaupelJ.W., 1996, Determinants of longevity: Genetic, environmental and medical factors, Journal of Internal Medicine, 240 (6), pp. 333–341.
5.
CutlerR.G., 1991, Human longevity and aging: Possible role of reactive oxygen species. Physiological senescence and its postponement, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 621, pp. 1–28.
6.
GniedeckaM.JemecG.B., 1998, Quantitative evaluation of chronological ageing and photoageing in vivo: Studies on skin echogenicity and thickness, British Journal of Dermatology, 139 (5), pp. 815–821.
7.
HaapanenN.MiilunpaloS.VuoriI.OjaP.PasanenM., 1996, Characteristics of leisure time physical activity associated with decreased risk of premature all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in middle aged men, American Journal of Epidemiology, 143 (9), pp. 870–880.
8.
HansenL.WinkelJ.JørgensenK., 1998, Significance of mat and shoe softness during prolonged work in upright position: Based on measurements of low back muscle EMG, foot volume channges, discomfort and ground force Reactions, Applied Ergonomics, 29 (3), pp. 217–224.
9.
HerskindA.M.McGueM.HolmN.V.SorensenT.I.HarvaldB.VaupelJ.W., 1996, The heritability of human longevity: A population based study of 2872 Danish twin pairs born 1870–1900, Human Genetics, 97 (3), pp. 319–323.
10.
JiL.L.LeeuwenburghVCLeichtweisS.GoreM.FiebigR.HollanderJ.BejmaJ., 1998, Oxidative stress and aging. Role of exercise and its influences on antioxidant systems, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 854, pp. 102–117.
11.
KanisH., 1998, Design relevance of usage centred studies at odds with their scientific status? Contemporary Ergonomics, Taylor & Francis, pp. 577–581.
12.
KristjuhanÜ., 1992, Duration of fatigue symptoms, Arbete och Hälsa, 17, pp. 160–161.
13.
KristjuhanÜ., 1994, Subjective and objective methods for quantitative assessment of fatigue in industry, Proceedings of the 13th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Toronto, vol. 5, pp. 298–300.
14.
RafacsW.McGillS.M., 1996, Wearing an abdominal belt increases diastolic blood pressure, Journal of pp. 925–927.
15.
WilkinsonT.J.SainsburyR., 1998, The association between mortality, morbity and age in ew Zealand's oldest old. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 46 (4), pp. 333–343.
16.
WilmothJ.R., 1998, The future of human longevity: A demographer's perspective, Science, vol. 280, pp. 395–398.
17.
WinkelJ., 1985, On foot swelling during prolonged sedentary work and the significance of leg activity, Arbete och Hälsa, vol. 35.
