This study evaluated the efficacy of a five-session intimate partner violence (IPV) prevention program for adjudicated African American male adolescents. The program was guided by feminist theory and was culturally focused and gender specific. An experimental design was used to assess changes in knowledge of IPV and patriarchal attitudes at posttest and to test for the moderating effects of committing IPV and witnessing parental IPV. Results indicated higher levels of knowledge and less patriarchal attitudes among the intervention group as compared to the control group. Committing violence was not a significant moderator of intervention effectiveness; a witnessing parental violence by group interaction revealed that adolescents in the intervention group had significantly lower patriarchal attitudes compared with adolescents in the control group, but only for those who witnessed high levels of parental male-to-female violence.
Avery-Leaf, S., Cascardi, M., O'Leary, K. D., & Cano, A. (1997). Efficacy of a dating violence prevention program on attitudes justifying aggression. Journal of Adolescent Health, 21(1), 11-17.
2.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
3.
Bergman, L. (1992). Dating violence among high school students. Social Work, 37(1), 21-27.
4.
Berkowitz, A. D. (2002). Fostering men's responsibility for preventing sexual assault. In P. A. Schewe (Ed.),Preventing violence in relationships: Interventions across the life span (pp. 163-196). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
5.
Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2000). Criminal victimization 2000: Changes 1999-2000 with trends 1993-2000 (NCJ 187007). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
6.
Clark, M. L., Beckett, J., Wells, M., & Dungee-Anderson, D. (1994). Courtship violence among African American college students. Journal of Black Psychology, 20, 264-281.
7.
Decker, M. R., Silverman, J. G., & Raj, A. (2005). Dating violence and sexually transmitted disease/HIV testing and diagnosis among adolescent females. Pediatrics, 116(2), e272-e276.
8.
DeMaris, A. (1990). The dynamics of generational transfer in courtship violence: A biracial exploration. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 219-231.
9.
DeMaris, A., & Jackson, J. K. (1987). Batterer's reports of recidivism after counseling. The Journal of Contemporary Social Work,61, 455-465.
10.
Foshee, V. A. (1996). Gender differences in adolescent dating abuse prevalence, types and injuries. Health Education Research, 11, 275-286.
11.
Foshee, V., Bauman, K. E., Arriaga, X. B., Helms, R. W., Koch, G. G., & Linder, G. F. (1998). An evaluation of Safe Dates, an adolescent dating violence prevention program. American Journal of Public Health, 88(1), 45-50.
12.
Georgia County Guide. (2002). The 2002 Georgia county guide. Retrieved April 10, 2003, from http://www.georgiastats.uga.edu/guide.html
13.
Harned, M. (2001). Abused women or abused men? An examination of the context and outcomes of dating violence. Violence & Victims, 16, 269-285.
14.
Hilton, N., Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., Krans, T. S., & Lavigne, S. E. (1998). Antiviolence education in high schools: Implementation and evaluation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 726-742.
15.
Jaffe, P. G., Sudermann, M., Reitzel, D., & Killip, S. M. (1992). An evaluation of a secondary school primary prevention program on violence in intimate relationships. Violence & Victims, 7(2), 129-146.
16.
Jaffe, P., Wolfe, D., Wilson, S. K., & Zak, L. (1986). Family violence and child adjustment: A comparative analysis of girls' and boys' behavioral symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 56, 74-77.
17.
Jones, L. E. (1987). School curriculum project evaluation report. St. Paul: Minnesota Coalition for Battered Women.
18.
Krajewski, S. S., Rybarik, M. F., Dosch, M. F., & Gilmore, G. D. (1996). Results of a curriculum intervention with seventh graders regarding violence in relationships. Journal of Family Violence, 11(2), 93-113.
19.
Lavoie, F., Vezina, L., Piche, C., & Boivin, M. (1995). Evaluation of a prevention program for violence in teen dating relationships. Journal Interpersonal Violence, 10, 516-524.
20.
MacGowan, M. J. (1997). An evaluation of a dating violence prevention program for middle school students. Violence & Victims, 12, 223-235.
21.
Malik, S., Sorenson, S. B., & Aneshensel, C. S. (1997). Community and dating violence among adolescents: Perpetration and victimization. Journal of Adolescent Health, 21, 291-302.
22.
Molidor, C., & Tolman, R. (1998). Gender and contextual factors in adolescent dating violence. Violence Against Women, 4(2), 180-194.
23.
O'Keefe, M., & Treister, L. (1998). Victims of dating violence among high school students. Are the predictors different for males and females?Violence Against Women, 4(2), 195-223.
24.
Perkins, H. W., & Berkowitz, A. D. (1986). Perceiving the community norms of alcohol use among students: Some research implications for campus alcohol education programming. International Journal of the Addictions, 21, 961-976.
25.
Pierce-Baker, C. (1998). Surviving the silence: Black women's stories of rape. New York: Norton.
26.
Ptacek, J. (1990). Why do men batter their wives? In K. Yllo & M. Bograd (Eds.),Feminist perspectives on wife abuse (pp. 133-158). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
27.
Rennison, C. M. (2001). Intimate partner violence and age of victim, 1993-99 (NCJ 187635). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
28.
Rouse, L. P. (1988). Abuse in dating relationships: A comparison of Blacks, Whites, and Hispanics. Journal of College Student Development, 29, 312-319.
29.
Rumptz, M., Sullivan, C. M., Davidson, W. S., & Basta, J. (1991). Tracking battered women over time: An ecological approach. Violence and Victims, 6, 237-244.
30.
Rybarik, M. F., Dosch, M. F., Gilmore, G. D., & Krajewski, S. S. (1995). Violence in relationships: A seventh grade inventory of knowledge and attitudes. Journal of Family Violence, 10, 223-251.
31.
Salazar, L. F., Wingood, G. M., DiClemente, R. J., Lang, D. L., & Harrington, K. (2004). The role of social support in the psychological well-being of African American adolescent girls who experience dating violence. Violence & Victims,19(2), 171-188.
32.
Saunders, D. G., Lynch, A. B., Grayson, M., & Linz, D. (1987). The inventory of beliefs about wife beating: The construction and initial validation of a measure of beliefs and attitudes. Violence and Victims, 2, 39-57.
33.
Schewe, P. A. (2002). Past, present, and future directions for preventing violence in relationships. In P. A. Schewe (Ed.),Preventing violence in relationships: Interventions across the life span(pp. 263-266). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
34.
Schewe, P. A. (2005). Best practices in teen dating violence prevention efforts. Available from University of Illinois at Chicago Web site, http://www.uic.edu/depts/psch/idhs/TDV.htm
35.
Smith, D. M., & Donnelly, J. (2001). Adolescent dating violence: A multi-systemic approach of enhancing awareness in educators, parents, and society. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 21(1), 53-64.
36.
Smith, M. D. (1990). Patriarchal ideology and wife beating: A test of a feminist hypothesis. Violence & Victims, 4, 257-273.
37.
Sousa, C. A. (1999). Teen dating violence: The hidden epidemic. Family & Consiliation Courts Review, 37, 356-374.
38.
Stith, S., & Farley, S. (1993). A predictive model of male spousal violence. Journal of Family Violence,8(2), 183-201.
39.
Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales: Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17, 283-316.
40.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1989). Using multivariate statistics. New York: HarperCollins.
41.
West, C. M., & Rose, S. (2000). Dating aggression among low income African American youth. Violence Against Women, 6, 470-494.
42.
White, R. T. (1997). In the name of love and survival: Interpretations of sexual violence among young Black American women. In T. D. Sharpley-Whiting & R. T. White (Eds.),Spoils of war: Women of color, culture, and revolutions (pp. 27-45). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
43.
Yllo, K. A. (1993). Through a feminist lens: Gender, power, and violence. In R. J. Gelles & D. R. Loseke (Eds.),Current controversies on family violence (pp. 47-62). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
44.
Yllo, K., & Bograd, M. (Eds.). (1990). Feminist perspectives on wife abuse. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
