A Descriptive Assessment of Social Relationships in Integrated Classrooms

Abstract

Multiple measures were used in four integrated classes of young children to assess the social relationships. Observational recordings during indoor and outdoor free play activities, peer nominations, and teacher and peer interviews provided information about social status and strength of association between children with disabilities and their classmates. Results revealed that reciprocal, positive relationships were found between children with disabilities and classmates in all classes. However, the individual differences in social status and social profile of the children with disabilities indicate that varied patterns of social relationships are found in integrated classrooms. A brief interview with the young children and teaching staff provided valuable information about relationships based on: helping or pity, shared interest in activities, and friendship. Expectations regarding the social relationships in integrated classes are discussed.

Keywords

developmental disabilities inclusion integration school-aged subjects social relationships sociometric and social status

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