Nonhandicapped peers represent a readily available source of manpower in regular public school settings. Recent research has indicated that nonhandicapped students can be effective in teaching severely handicapped students new behaviors. The authors discuss four types of nonhandicapped peer intervention procedures and some major issues to consider when using them.
EgelA.RichmanG.KoegelR.Normal peer models and autistic children's learning. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1981, 14, 3–11.
2.
LancioniG. E.Normal children as tutors to teach social responses to withdrawn mentally retarded schoolmates: Training, maintenance, and generalization. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1982, 15, 17–40.
3.
McHaleS.OlleyJ.MarcusL.SimeonssonR.Nonhandicapped peers as tutors for autistic children. Exceptional Children, 1981, 48, 263–265.
4.
McHaleS. M.SimeonssonR. J.Effects of interaction on nonhandicapped children's attitudes toward autistic children. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1980, 85, 18–24.
5.
RaglandE. E.KerrM. M.StrainP. S.Effects of social initiations on the behavior of withdrawn autistic children. Behavior Modification, 1978, 2, 265–578.
6.
RyndersJ.JohnsonR.JohnsonD.SchmidtB.Producing positive interaction among Down's syndrome and nonhandicapped teenagers through cooperative goal structuring. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1980, 85, 268–273.
7.
StainbackS.StainbackW.Educating children with severe maladaptive behaviors. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1980.
8.
StainbackS.StainbackW.Nonhandicapped students' perceptions of severely handicapped students. Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, in press.
9.
StainbackW.StainbackS.Social interactions between autistic students and their peers. Behavioral Disorders, 1982, 7, 75–81. (a).
10.
StainbackW.StainbackS.Integrating severely handicapped students into regular schools. In RutherfordR. (Ed.), Severe behavior disorders of children and youth. Reston, VA: Council for Children with Behavioral Disorders, 1982. (b).
11.
StainbackW.StainbackS.JabenT.Providing opportunities for interaction between severely handicapped and nonhandicapped students. Teaching Exceptional Children, 1981, 13, 72–75.
12.
StrainP. S.KerrM. M.Modifying children's social withdrawal: Issues in assessment and clinical intervention. In HersenM.EislerR.MillerP. (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification (Vol. 2). New York: Academic Press, 1981.
13.
StrainP. S.KerrM. M.RaglandE. U.Effects of peer-mediated social initiations and prompting/reinforcement procedures on social behavior of autistic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1979, 9, 41–54.
14.
StrainP. S.ShoresR. E.TimmM. A.Effects of peer social initiations on the behavior of withdrawn preschool children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1977, 10, 289–298.
15.
VoeltzL. M.Children's attitudes toward handicapped peers. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1980, 84, 455–464.
16.
VoeltzL. M.Effects of structured interactions with severely handicapped peers on children's attitudes. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1982, 86, 380–389.
17.
YoungC.KerrM.The effects of a retarded child's social initiations on the behavior of severely retarded school-age peers. Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 1979, 14, 185–190.