This article reviews implications of the Amici Curiae brief submitted to the United States Supreme Court by 21 state attorneys general which proposed a return to the warehouse care model for the retarded. The article then analyzes, point by point, the incorrect premises contained in this brief—providing a review of the actual characteristics of residents in today's institutions and, more importantly, the types of modern, developmentally oriented, and integrative alternatives that can be made available to currently institutionalized retarded citizens. Finally, the article points out future implications of recent Supreme Court decisions handed down in the case of Youngberg v. Romeo.