Motoric factors that should be considered in selecting signs to teach handicapped learners are reviewed and discussed. They are grouped into three categories: prehension movement patterns, unilateral/bilateral movement patterns, and combinations of successive actions, with a fourth set included of less objectively definable factors involved in motor planning. Implications of the reviewed information relative to assessment and intervention conclude the article.
TjapkesS.Distinctive feature analysis of American Sign Language: A theoretical model. Unpublished master's thesis, University of South Florida, Tampa, 1976.
2.
NewkirkD.Outline for a proposed orthography for American Sign Language. Unpublished manuscript, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, LaJolla, CA, 1975.
3.
BellugiU.The process of compounding in American Sign Language. Unpublished manuscript, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, LaJolla, CA, 1975.
4.
AbellM. K.BlyL. L.HansonD.KinneyN.LevineB.McDermottS.SalekB.StallerJ.WilliamsonG.Chapter 5: Movement. In ConnerF. P.WilliamsonG. G.SieppJ. M. (Eds.), Program guide for infants and toddlers with neuromotor and other developmental disabilities. New York: Teachers College Press, Columbia University, 1978.
5.
AyresA. J.Southern California Tests of Sensory Integration. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services, 1966.
6.
AyresA. J.Sensory integration and learning disorders. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services, 1975.
7.
BatesE.The emergence of symbols. New York: Academic Press, 1979.
8.
BellugiU.KlimaE.Two faces of sign: Iconic and abstract. In HarnadS.SteklisH.LancesterJ. (Eds.), Origins and evolution of language and speech. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1976.
9.
BobathK.BobathB.The neurodevelopmental treatment of cerebral palsy. Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association, 1967, 11.
10.
BornsteinH.HamiltonL. B.SaulnierK. L.RoyH. L. (Eds.). The signed English dictionary for preschool and elementary levels. DC: Gallaudet College Press, 1975.
11.
CormanH.EscalonaS.Stages of sensorimotor development: A replication study. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 1968, 15, 351–361.
12.
ErhardtR. P.Sequential levels in development of prehension. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 1975, 10, 592–597.
13.
FoutsR. S.Use of guidance in teaching sign language to a chimpanzee. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1972, 80, 515–522.
14.
FoutsR. S.Acquisition and testing of gestural signs in four young chimpanzees. Science, 1973, 180, 978–980.
15.
FriedmanL.Phonology of a soundless language: Phonological structure of American Sign Language. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1976.
16.
GesellA.The first five years of life. New York: Harper & Row, 1940.
17.
GoodmanL.Starks-WilsonP.BornsteinH.Results of a national survey of sign language problems in special education. Mental Retardation, 1979, 17, 104–106.
18.
HainsworthP.SequelandM.Meeting Street School Screening Test. RI: Crippled Children and Adults of Rhode Island, 1969.
19.
HalversonH. M.An experimental study of prehension in infants by means of systematic cinema records. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 1973, 10, 212–215.
20.
HerstJ.WolfeS.JargansenG.PallauS.S.E.E.D. fine motor profile. Tacoma, WA: Sewall Early Education Development Program, 1976.
21.
HolsteinR.Prehension assessment. Madison, WI: Waisman Center on Mental Retardation and Human Development, 1980.
22.
IllingsworthR.The development of the infant and young child: Normal and abnormal (4th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1970.
23.
KaplanE.Gestural representation of implement usage: An organismic developmental study. Unpublished dissertation, Clarke University, 1968.
24.
KeglJ.WilburR.When does structure stop and style begin? Syntax morphology and phonology vs. stylistic variation in ASL. In MufweneS.WalkerC.SteeverS. (Eds.), Papers from the 12th regional meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976.
25.
KohlF.Effects of motoric requirements on the acquisition of manual sign responses by severely handicapped students. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1980, 85, 396–403.
26.
McIntireM.The acquisition of American Sign Language hand configurations. Sign Language Studies, 1977, 16, 257–266.
27.
MontgomeryP.RichterE.Sensory integration for developmentally disabled children: A handbook. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services, 1978.
28.
PiagetJ.The psychology of intelligence. Manuscript by PiercyM.BerlyneD.. Patterson, NJ: Little-field, Adams, 1960.
29.
ReichleJ.WilliamsW.RyanS.Selecting signs for the formulation of an augmentative communicative modality. The Journal of the Association for the Severely Handicapped, 1981, 6(1), 48–56.
30.
RiekenhofL.The joy of signing. Springfield, MO: Gospel Publishing House, 1979.
31.
RoachE.KephartN.Purdue Perceptual Motor Survey. New York: Charles E. Merrill, 1966.
32.
SheridanM. D.Children's developmental progress from birth to five years: The Stycar sequences. Windsor, Berkshire, G.B.: NFER Publishing, 1975.
33.
StockmeyerS.An interpretation of the approach of road to the treatment of neuromuscular dysfunction. American Journal of Physical Medicine, 1976, 46, 900–956.
34.
Stremel-CampbellK.CantrellD.HalleJ.Manual signing as a language system and as a speech initiator for the nonverbal severely handicapped student. In SontagE. (Ed.), Educational programming for the severely and profoundly handicapped. Reston, VA: Council for Exceptional Children, 1977.
35.
UzgirisI.HuntJ.Assessment in infancy: Ordinal scales of psychological development. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1975.
36.
WilburR.American Sign Langauge and sign systems. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1979.
37.
WoodwardJ.Some observations on sociolinguistic variation and American Sign Language. Kansas Journal of Sociology, 1973, 9, 191–200.