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Abstract

Occupational therapists do not optimally address spirituality and occupation with clients. This qualitative study with emerging adults, aged 18 to 25 years, aims to build understanding of these constructs so occupational therapy practitioners (OTPs) have greater confidence in supporting client’s spirituality and participation in spiritual occupations. Interviews were conducted with 35 young adults to explore their views on spirituality and occupations considered spiritual. Using content analysis and open coding, transcript data was analyzed, culminating in five themes. Themes include that spirituality is individually defined; spirituality was viewed as connection with self and others; young adults are discovering what spirituality means personally; many occupations are considered spiritual; and while spirituality is important, occupations are not necessarily chosen for spiritual reasons. Recognizing the varied views of spirituality and the occupations that can address spiritual needs will permit OTPs to better support the comprehensive health and well-being of clients.

Plain Language Summary

How Do Young Adults View Spirituality and What Occupations Do They Consider Spiritual?

This study interviewed 35 young adults, aged 18 to 25, to explore their perspectives on spirituality and the activities they consider spiritual. While nearly all participants value spirituality, their definitions and associated occupations varied widely. Occupational therapy practitioners (OTPs) working with this age group should discuss individual views on spirituality and incorporate personally meaningful spiritual occupations into goal setting. Supporting participation in these occupations through modifications to the environment, activity, and attitude can promote holistic health and well-being. Although the sample is small and relatively homogeneous, the findings on spirituality generally align with existing research and expand understanding of spiritual occupations with young adults.

Keywords

spiritual occupations emerging adult spirituality spiritual wellness meaning

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Finding Meaning Through Occupation: A Qualitative Study of Spirituality in Young Adults

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