Evaluation of a 3D-Printed Writing Assistive Device for People With Brain Injury

Abstract

Three-dimensional-printed assistive devices hold promise for improving writing abilities, yet factors influencing device selection and their impact on satisfaction and effectiveness remain unclear, especially in adults, as they are typically tested on children. The aim of this article is to assess the efficacy and satisfaction with a writing assistive device at different angles among individuals with brain injury and explore device selection factors. Twenty-six participants with brain injuries selected their preferred device angle. Writing speed, quality, and satisfaction were recorded. Immediate speed improvements were significant at 5° and 30° (p = .006, .013, respectively). Satisfaction scores did not significantly differ among angles. Normotonia in elbow (p < .001; odds ratio: 3.403) and wrist (p ≤ .001; odds ratio: 2.695) muscles increased the likelihood of selecting the 5° device. Immediate speed improvements at specific angles highlight the influence of muscle normotonia on device selection, vital for tailored brain injury rehabilitation.

Plain Language Summary

This study, titled “Evaluation of a 3D-Printed Writing Assistive Device for People with Brain Injury,” aimed to understand how 3D-printed devices could improve writing for individuals with brain injuries. The researchers explored the effectiveness and satisfaction of using these devices at different angles (5°, 20°, and 30°) among 26 participants with brain injuries. Participants chose the device angle that felt most comfortable to them, and the study measured their writing speed, quality, and satisfaction. The findings revealed that using 3D-printed writing devices significantly improved writing speed immediately, regardless of the chosen angle (5° or 30°). Satisfaction scores were similar across all angles. Interestingly, individuals with normal elbow and wrist muscle tone were more likely to prefer the 5° device. In summary, this study concludes that 3D-printed writing devices can promptly enhance writing for people with brain injuries. The specific angle of the device significantly affect outcomes, and participants generally find satisfaction with their choice. If you have normal elbow and wrist muscle tone, the 5° angle may be the optimal choice for you.

Keywords

assistive technologies brain injury handwriting

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