A sixty-four-year-old man was admitted with a severe feeling of chest oppres sion and loss of consciousness. An echocardiogram and a left ventriculogram revealed a left ventricular aneurysm with severe mitral regurgitation, and a selective coronary angiogram demonstrated normal coronary arteries. Spasm- induced posterior myocardial infarction was diagnosed, and the patient under went combined left ventricular aneurysmectomy and mitral valve replacement. Six years after the surgery the patient remains well, without angina or heart failure.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Tepe NA, Edmunds LH Jr: Operation for acute postinfarction mitral insufficiency and cardiogenic shock . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg89:525-530, 1985.
2.
Nunley DL, Starr A.: Papillary muscle rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction. Treatment with mitral valve replacement and coronary bypass surgery. Am J Surg145:574-577, 1983.
3.
Magovern JA, Pennock JL, Campbell DB, et al: Risks of mitral valve replacement and mitral valve replacement with coronary artery bypass. Ann Thorac Surg39:346-352, 1985.
4.
Crements SD Jr, Story WE, Hurst JW, et al: Ruptured papillary muscle, a complication of myocardial infarction. Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment . Clin Cardiol8:93-103, 1985.
5.
Radford MJ, Johnson RA, Buckley MJ, et al: Survival following mitral valve replacement for mitral regurgitation due to coronary artery disease. Circulation60 (suppl 1):1-39-1-47, 1979.
6.
Ogawa S., Hubbard FE, Mandelli TJ, et al: Cross-sectional echographic spectrum of papillary muscle dysfunction . Am Heart J97:312-321, 1979.
7.
Kay JH, Zubiate P., Mendez MA, et al: Surgical treatment of mitral insufficiency secondary to coronary artery disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg79:12-18, 1980.
8.
Kay GL, Kay JH, Zubiate P., et al: Mitral valve repair for mitral regurgitation secondary to coronary artery disease. Circulation74 (suppl 1):1-88-1-98, 1986.
9.
Mizutani T., Takao M., Katayama Y., et al: Surgical treatment for left ventricular aneurysm associated with mitral regurgitation. J Jpn AssocThorac Surg37:1322-1328, 1989.
10.
Mizutani T. , Makino S., Matsuoka M., et al: Myocardial protection in severe coronary artery disease. Advantage of nitroglycerin Ca-antagonist cardioplegia. JpnAnn Thorac Surg6:447-451, 1986.