The pseudo-entrapment syndrome is caused by kinking of the popliteal artery and vein, and/or of the common tibial nerve, and occasionally of the common fibular nerve. The clinical symptoms are similar to the symptoms found in the entrapment syndrome. The kinking in pseudo-entrapment syn drome is caused by a transverse fibrous band, resulting in calf pain and distress. Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and operative treatment of this new and common syndrome are described.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Goebel N., Brunner U., Bollinger A.: CT-Aspekt der häufigsten Variante des Entrapmentsyndroms der Arteria poplitea . Fortsch Röntgenstr142:698-700, 1985.
2.
Stuart Tpa: Note on a variation in the course of the popliteal artery. J Anat Physiol13:162, 1879.
3.
Hamming JJ: Intermittent claudication at an early age, due to an anomalous course of the popliteal artery. Angiology10:369-371, 1959.
4.
Jeffery PC, Immelman EJ, Harries-Jones P.: Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome. S Afr Med J67:692-694, 1985.
Iwai T., Konno S., Soga K., et al: Diagnostic and pathological considerations in the popliteal artery entrapment syndrome. J Cardiovasc Surg24:243-249, 1983.
7.
Bouhoutsos J. , Daskalakis E.: Muscular abnormalities affecting the popliteal vessels. Br J Surg68:501-506, 1981.
8.
Iwai T., Sato S., Yamada T., et al: Popliteal vein entrapment caused by the third head of the gastrocnemius muscle. Br J Surg74:1006-1008, 1987 .
9.
Ikeda M., Fujimori Y., Tankawa H., et al: Compression syndrome of the popliteal vein and artery caused by popliteal cyst. Angiology35:245-251, 1984.