Meyermann R., Kletter G., Koos WT: Morphologic changes after vascular microanastomoses as a function of the technique used. In: Microsurgery for Stroke, ed. by Schmiedek P, Berlin/ Heidelberg/New York, Springer-Verlag , 1977, pp. 123-127.
2.
Dodson RF, Tagashira Y., Chu Lwf: Acute ultrastructural changes in the middle cerebral artery due to the injury and ischemia of surgical clamping. Can J Neurol Sci3:23, 1976.
3.
Dodson RF, Tagashira Y., Chu Lwf, Scates RS: Middle cerebral artery response following occlusion with a surgical clamp . In: 33rd Annual Proc Electron Microscopy Soc Amer, ed. by Bailey GW. Las Vegas, Nevada, 1975, pp. 400-401.
4.
Gregorius FK , Rand RW: Scanning electron microscopic observations of common carotid artery endothelium in the rat. II. Sutured arteries. Surg Neurol4:258, 1975.
5.
Gertz SD, Rennels ML, Forbes MS, et al: Endothelial cell damage by temporary arterial occlusion with surgical clips; study of the clip site by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. J Neurosurg45:514, 1976.
6.
Dujovny M., Osgood CP, Barrionuevo PJ, et al: SEM evaluation of canine middle cerebral artery endothelium following microvascular surgery. In: 33rd Ann Proc Electron Microscopy Soc Amer, ed. by GW Bailey , Las Vegas, Nevada1975, pp. 526-527.
7.
Dujovny M., Osgood CP, Barrionuevo PJ, et al: SEM evaluation of endothelial damage following temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in dogs. J Neurosurg48:42, 1978.
8.
Slayback JB, Bowen WW, Hinshaw DB: Intimal injury from arterial clamps. Am J Surg132:183, 1976.
9.
Richling B., Griesmayr G., Lametsch A., Scheiblbrandner W.: Endothelial lesions after temporary clips. J Neurosurg51:654, 1979.
10.
Mason RG, Sharp D., Chuang Hyk, Mohammad F.: The endothelium. Arch Pathol Lab Med101:61, 1977.
11.
Dujovny M., Wackenhut N., Kossovsky N., et al: Minimal vascular occlusion force. J Neurosurg51:662-668, 1979.
12.
Moller-Christensen V.: The History of the Forceps. Copenhagen, Levin and Munksgaard, 1938.
13.
McFadden JT : The origin and evolutionary principles of spring forceps. Surg Gyn Obstet130:356, 1970.
14.
McFadden JT: Technical aids in the diagnosis and treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Unpublished paper presented atthe University of Virginia, October 1965, Residents' Testimonial honoring Dr. WG Crutchfield.
15.
Dujovny M., Kossovsky N., Laha RK, et al: Temporary microvascular clips. Neurosurgery5:456, 1979.
16.
DiPalma JR: A simple artery clip. Science92:44, 1940.
17.
Black Spw, and German WJ: A clamp for temporarily occluding small blood vessels. J Neurosurg11:514, 1954.
18.
Mayfield FH , Kees G Jr: A brief history of the development of the Mayfield clip; technical note. J Neurosurg35:97, 1971.
19.
McFadden JT : Modifications of cross action intracranial clips: technical note. J Neurosurg32:116, 1970.
20.
Lougheed W. , Khodadad G.: A new clip for surgery of intracranial and small blood vessels. J Neurosurg22:397, 1965.
21.
Heifetz MD: A new intracranial aneurysm clip. J Neurosurg30:753, 1969.
22.
Graf CJ: A clip for temporary occlusion of cerebral arteries. Am J Surg100:587, 1960.
23.
Scoville WB: Miniature torsion bar spring aneurysm clip. J Neurosurg75:97, 1966.
24.
Acland R.: Thrombus formation in microvascular surgery: an experimental study of the effects of surgical trauma. Surgery73:766, 1973.
25.
Blaschke Mjc , Osgood CP, Huston JS: Laboratory study of commonly used microvascular clips. J Maine Med Assoc69:339, 1978.
26.
Dodson RD, Tagashira Y., Chu Lwf: Acute ultrastructural changes in the middle cerebral artery due to the injury and ischemia of surgical clamping. Can J Neurol Sci2:23, 1976.
27.
Jacobson JH II, Suarez EL: Microsurgery in anastomosis of small vessels . Surg Forum11:243, 1960.
28.
Osgood CP, Dujovny M., Faille R., et al: Early scanning electron microscope evaluation of microvascular maneuvers. Angiology27:96, 1976.
29.
Jamieson KG : Aneurysms of the vertebrobasilar system. Further experience with nine cases. J Neurosurg28:544, 1968.
30.
O'Brien BM: Microvascular reconstructive surgery. New York, Churchill-Livingstone, 1977, pp. 46, 71-76.
31.
Ross R., Glomset JA: The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis (first of two parts). N Engl J Med295:369, 1976.
32.
Szilagyi DE , Whitcomb JG, Schenker W., Waibel P.: The laws of fluid flow and arterial grafting . Surgery47:55, 1960.
33.
Wells RE: Rheology of blood in the microvasculature. NEJM270:832, 1964.
34.
Patel DJ, Fry DL: Longitudinal tethering of arteries in dogs. Circ Res19:1011, 1966.
35.
Patel DJ, Janicki JS,and Carew TD: Static anisotropic elastic properties of the aorta in living dogs. Circ Res25:765, 1969.
36.
Patel DJ, and Fry DL: The elastic symmetry of arterial segments in dogs. Circ Res24:1, 1969.
37.
Patel DJ, Janicki JS: Static elastic properties of the left coronary circumflex artery and the common carotid artery in dogs. Circ Res32:93, 1973.
38.
Patel DJ, Janicki JS, Vaishnav, Young YT: Dynamic anisotropic properties of the aorta in living dogs. Circ Res32:93, 1973.
39.
Peterson LH , Jensen RE, Parnell J.: Mechanical properties of arteries in vivo . Circ Res8:622, 1960.
40.
Bergel DH: The static elastic properties of the arterial wall. J Physiol156:445, 1961.
41.
Gow BS, and Taylor MG: Measurement of viscoelastic properties of arteries in the living dog. Circ Res23:111, 1968.
42.
Gerstenkorn GF, Kabayashi AS, Wiederhielm CA, Rushmer RF: Structural analysis of an arteriole by the direct stiffness method. J Engr Ind88 (Series B):363, 1966.
43.
Wiederhielm CA, Kobasyashi AS, Stromberg DD: Structural response of relaxed and constricted arterioles. J Biomech1:259, 1968.
44.
Hrico GJ: Finite element computer program for plane strain or plane stress analysis . Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh (Unpublished MS Thesis, 1976).
45.
Suzuki J., Ohara H.: Origin, rupture and growth of cerebral aneurysms: A clinicopathological study . In: Cerebral Aneurysms—Advances in Diagnosis and Therapy , ed. by Pai HW, Langmaid C, Zierski J.New York, Springer-Verlag, 1979, pp. 28-40.