Nontraumatic Fistula,Cervical Portion of Vertebral Artery-Interior Jugular Vein

Elkin, D.C. , and Harris, M.H. : Arteriovenous aneurysm of the vertebral vessels: Report of ten cases. Ann. Surg., 124: 934-951, 1946.

Elkin, D.C. , and Shumacker, H.B. : Arterial aneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas: Technical considerations in their surgical management, with special| reference to exposure of the blood vessels. In Vascular Surgery[Series: Surgery in World War II] , edited by D. C. Elkin and M. E. DeBakey , pp. 256-263. Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army; Govermnent Printing Office, Washington, 1955.

Shumacker, H.B. , Jr.: Arteriovenous fistulas of the cervical portion of the vertebral vessels. Surg. Gynec. & Obst. , 83: 625-630, 1946.

Jefferson, G. , Bailey, R.A. , and Kerr, A.S. : Suboccipital arteriovenous aneurysms of the vertebral artery. J. Bone & Joint Surg., 38-B(1): 114-127, 1956.

Sher, M.H. , Meyer, N.I. , Lenhardt, H.F. , and Trummer, M.J. : Arteriovenous fistula involving the vertebral artery; Report of three cases . Ann. Surg., 163: 408-413, 1966.

Faeth, W.H. , and Dueker, H.W. : Arteriovenous vascular malformation of the cervical portion of the vertebral artery: A case report. Neurology, 11: 492-493, 1961.

Heaney, J.P. , Blair, R.K. , and Schofield , J.R. : Vertebral arteriovenous fistula M. Rec. & Ann., 45: 422-426, 1951.

Norman, J.A. , Schmidt, K.W. , and Grow, J.B. : Congenital arteriovenous fistula of the cervical vertebral vessels with heart failure in an infant. J. Pediat., 36: 598-604, 1950.

Olson, R.W. , Baker, H.L. , Jr., and Svien, H.J. : Arteriovenous fistula: A complication of vertebral angiography: Report of a case. J. Neurosurg., 20: 73-75, 1963.

Jamieson, K.G. : Vertebral arteriovenous fistula caused by angiography needle: Report of a case. J. Neurosurg., 23: 620-621, 1965.

Sutton, D. : Arteriography, p. 54. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1962.

Seeley, S.F. , Huges, C.W. , Cook, F.N. , and Elkin, D.C. : Traumatic arteriovenous fistulas and aneurysms in war wounded: A study of 101 cases. Am. J. Surg., 83: 471-479, 1952.

Winn, D.F. , Jr., Downs, C.R. , and Freeman, N.E. : Traumatic aneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas in war wounds. U. S. Armed Forces M. J., 5: 781-794, 1954.

Beall, A.C. , Jr., Harrington, O.B. , Crawford, E.S. , and De Bakey, M.E. : Surgical management of traumatic arteriovenous aneurysms. Am. J. Surg. 106: 610-618, 1963.

Henry, A.K. : Extensile Exposure, Ed. 2, pp. 58-73. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1957.

Holman, E. : Problems in the dynamics of blood flow. I. Conditions controlling collateral circulation in the presence of an arteriovenous fistula, following the ligation of an artery. Surgery, 26: 889-917, 1949.

Schenk, W.G. , Jr., Bahn, R.A. , Cordell, A.R. , and Stephens, J.G. : The regional hemodynamics of experimental acute arteriovenous fistulas. Surg. Gynec. & Obst., 105: 733-740, 1957.

Schenk, W.G. , Jr., Martin, J.W. , Leslie, M.B. , and Portin, B.A. : The regional hemodynamics of chronic experimental arteriovenous fistulas. Surg. Gynce. & Obst., 110: 44-50, 1960.

Reivich, M. , Holling, H.E. , Roberts, B. , and Toole, J.F. : Reversal of blood flow through the vertebral artery and its effect on cerebral circulation. New England J. Med., 265: 878-885, 1961.

Thomas, G.I. , Anderson, K.N. , Hain, R.F. , and Mercendino, K.A. : The significance of anomalous vertebral-basilar artery communications in operations on the heart and great vessels. Surgery, 46: 747-757, 1959.

French, L.A. and Haines, G.L. : Unilateral vertebral artery ligation. J. Neurosurg., 156-158, 1950.

Shumacker, H.B. , Jr., and Wayson , E.E. : Spontaneous cure of aneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas, with some notes on intrasaccular thrombosis. Am. J. Surg., 79: 532-544, 1950.