Brachial artery pseudoaneurysms (BAPs) are rare but could lead to complications of high morbidity. We report a case of a BAP presenting with hand ischemia and median nerve neuropathy nearly a decade after the inciting iatrogenic trauma, successfully treated with excision and direct repair. This report highlights that untreated pseudoaneurysms can be indolent and present late with both symptoms of embolization and local compression.
YetkinUGurbuzA. Post-traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the brachial artery and its surgical treatment. Tex Heart Inst J. 2003;30(4):293–297.
3.
YukselANasOFKanIITokMErdoganC. Percutaneous coil embolization for the treatment of a giant brachial artery pseudoaneurysm in a child. Ann Vasc Surg. 2017;45:266.e5–266.e8.
4.
KaczynskiJWilczynskaMFligelstoneL. Flail upper limb due to delayed presentation of a traumatic brachial artery pseudoaneurysm. BMJ Case Rep. 2013. 2013. bcr2012007706.
5.
BakerJFNazarianLNOlinJWPullman-MooarS. Case report: acute thrombotic occlusion and pseudoaneurysm of the brachial artery diagnosed by Doppler ultrasound after nondiagnostic angiography. Clin Rheumatol. 2013;32(suppl 1):S29–S31.
6.
NewmanBPopovskyM. Pseudoaneurysm after blood donation. Transfusion. 1994;34:935.
7.
PopovskyMAMcCarthySHawkinsRE. Pseudoaneurysm of the brachial artery: a rare complication of blood donation. Transfusion. 1994;34(3):253–254.
8.
RobinsonAPTRijkPCJahromeAKSchimmelJW. Occlusion of brachial pseudoaneurysm after periprosthetic humerus fracture. Am J Orthop. 2014;43(3):141–143.
9.
KempKRadwanRShinglerGDaviesC. Brachial artery pseudoaneurysm. BMJ Case Rep. 2014. 2014. bcr2014203924.
10.
BoieruRGeorgYRamlugunD, et al.Endovascular treatment of infected brachial pseudoaneurysm in an intravenous drug abuser: a case report. Ann Vasc Surg. 2015;29(7):1449.e13–e16.
11.
TanKKChenKChiaKHLeeCWNalachandranS. Surgical management of infected pseudoaneurysms in intravenous drug abusers: single institution experience and a proposed algorithm. World J Surg. 2009;33(9):1830–1835.
12.
GotCTanTWThakurNMarcaccioEJEbersonCMadomI. Delayed presentation of a brachial artery pseudoaneurysm after a supracondylar humerus fracture in a 6-year-old boy: a case report. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010;30(1):57–59.
13.
LijftogtNCancrinusEHoogervorstELJvan de MortelRHWde VriesJPPM. Median nerve neuropraxia by a large false brachial artery aneurysm. Vascular. 2014;22(5):378–380.
14.
KlonarisCPatelisNDoulaptsisMKatsargyrisA. Hybrid treatment of large brachial artery pseudoaneurysms. Ann Vasc Surg. 2016;32:20–24.
15.
DasSSBeheraSDasGPatroBP. Compartment syndrome as a late presentation of brachial artery pseudoaneurysm following shaft of humerus fracture. BMJ Case Rep. 2019;12(3):e228012.
16.
O’NeillSO’DonnellMECollinsAHarkinDW. Brachial artery aneurysm following open repair of posttraumatic false aneurysm and arteriovenous fistula. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2010;44(8):691–692.
17.
SiuWTYauKKCheungHYS, et al.Management of brachial artery pseudoaneurysms secondary to drug abuse. Ann Vasc Surg. 2005;19:657–661.
18.
KurimotoYTsuchidaYSaitoJYamaNNarimatsuEAsaiY. Emergency endovascular stent-grafting for infected pseudoaneurysm of brachial artery. Infection. 2003;31(3):186–188.
19.
KangSSLabropoulosNMansourMA, et al.Expanded indications for ultrasound-guided thrombin injection of pseudoaneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2000;31(2):289–298.
20.
LennoxAGriffinMNicolaidesAMansfieldA. Regarding “Percutaneous ultrasound guided thrombin injection: a new method for treating postcatheterization femoral pseudoaneurysms”. J Vasc Surg. 1998;28(6):1120–1121.
21.
ClarkTWAbrahamRJ. Thrombin injection for treatment of brachial artery pseudoaneurysm at the site of a hemodialysis fistula: report of two patients. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2000;23(5):396–400.
22.
TongZGuYGuoL, et al.An analysis of complications of brachial and axillary artery punctures. Am Surg. 2016;82(12):1250–1256.