Early Postoperative Detection of Tissue Necrosis in Amputation Stumps With Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography

Abstract

Objective: Amputations of the lower extremity due to irreversible ischemic tissue loss are performed as distally as possible. Therefore, oftentimes wound-healing disorders develop, requiring additional surgical treatment. Methods: The amputations stumps of 10 patients with irreversible ischemic tissue loss due to arteriosclerosis were investigated within 72 hours postoperatively with indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence. Results: For 6 of the investigated stumps, no perfusion deficit could be seen through fluorescence angiography. All stumps displayed primary healing. In the fluorescence angiography of 3 amputations, stump perfusions deficits predicted later tissue necrosis and had to be amputated again in a second operation. One amputation wound showed a small ICG perfusion deficit that represented a blood clot. Conclusion: Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography allows a perfusion analysis of amputation stumps and therefore a prediction of the expected tissue necrosis. This tool may allow reliable prediction of amputation level.

Keywords

amputation second-look surgery arteriosclerosis peripheral arterial occlusive disease indocyanine green fluorescence angiography

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