This article examines the ways in which citizenship status uniquely shapes both the access and persistence of undocumented community college students in the Central Valley of California. Drawing on more than 2 years of qualitative fieldwork, it is argued that undocumented community college students navigate an institutional landscape of “constrained inclusion,” characterized by a disconnect between the promise of inclusion embodied in recent legislation and the reality that citizenship status continues to encumber their educational experiences.
AbregoL. J.GonzalesR. G. (2010). Blocked paths, uncertain futures: The postsecondary education and labor market prospects of undocumented Latino youth. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 15(1-2), 144-157.
2.
BaileyT.MorestV. S. (2006). Defending the community college equity agenda. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
3.
BulgarinA.LopezE. S. (1998). Farmworkers in California. California Research Bureau, California State Library. Retrieved from http://hpm.org/crb/98/07/98007a.pdf
FloresS. M. (2010). State dream acts: The effect of in-state resident tuition policies and undocumented Latino students. The Review of Higher Education, 33, 239-283.
10.
GonzalesR. G. (2008). Left out but not shut down: Political activism and the undocumented student movement. Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy, 3, 219-239.
11.
GonzalesR. G.RuizA. G. (2014). Dreaming beyond the fields: Undocumented youth, rural realities and a constellation of disadvantage. Latino Studies, 12, 194-216.
12.
GonzalesR. G.Suárez-OrozcoC.Dedios-SanguinetiM. C. (2013). No place to belong: Contextualizing concepts of mental health among undocumented immigrant youth in the United States. American Behavioral Scientist, 57, 1174-1199.
13.
GonzálezN.MollL. C.AmantiC. (Eds.). (2006). Funds of knowledge: Theorizing practices in households, communities, and classrooms. New York, NY: Routledge.
14.
HillL. E.JohnsonH. P. (2011). Unauthorized immigrants in California: Estimates for counties. San Francisco: Public Policy Institute of California.
15.
HuberL. P.MalagonM. C. (2007). Silenced struggles: The experiences of Latina and Latino undocumented college students in California. Nevada Law Journal, 7, 841-861.
16.
JainD.HerreraA.BernalS.SolorzanoD. (2011). Critical race theory and the transfer function: Introducing a transfer receptive culture. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 35, 252-266.
17.
KaneT. J.RouseC. E. (1999). The community college: Educating students at the margin between college and work. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 13(1), 63-84.
18.
KarabelJ. (1986). Community colleges and social stratification in the 1980s. New Directions for Community Colleges, 1986(54), 13-30.
19.
KimE.ChambersJ. A. (2015). Undocumented immigrants and institutional admission policy transformation in a community college: Exploring policy-making and its consequences. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 39, 55-69.
20.
Negrón-GonzalesG. (2013). Navigating “illegality”: Undocumented youth & oppositional consciousness. Children and Youth Services Review, 35, 1284-1290.
21.
Negrón-GonzalesG. (2014). Undocumented, unafraid and unapologetic: Re-articulatory practices and migrant youth “illegality.”Latino Studies, 12, 259-278.
22.
Negrón-GonzalesG. (2015). Undocumented youth activism as counter-spectacle: Civil disobedience and testimonio in the battle around immigration reform. Aztlan: A Journal of Chicano Studies, 40(1), 87-112.
23.
NienhusserH. K. (2014). Role of community colleges in the implementation of postsecondary education enrollment policies for undocumented students. Community College Review, 42, 3-22.
24.
ObolerS. (2006). Redefining citizenship as a lived experience. In ObolerS. (Ed.), Latinos and citizenship: The dilemma of belonging (pp. 3-30). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
25.
OlivasM. A. (2012). No undocumented child left behind: Plyler v. Doe and the education of undocumented schoolchildren. NYU Press.
26.
OrnelasA.SolórzanoD. (2004). The transfer condition of Latina/o community college students in California: Policy recommendations and solutions. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 28, 233-248.
27.
OsegueraL.FloresS. M.BurciagaE. (2010). Documenting implementation realities: Undocumented immigrant students in California and North Carolina. Journal of College Admission, 206, 37-43.
28.
PasselJ. S.CohnD.LopezM. H. (2011). Hispanics account for more than half of nation’s growth in past decade. Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Center.
29.
PérezW.CortésR. D.RamosK.CoronadoH. (2010). “Cursed and blessed”: Examining the socioemotional and academic experiences of undocumented Latina and Latino college students. New Directions for Student Services, 2010(131), 35-51.
30.
PerezW.EspinozaR.RamosK.CoronadoH. M.CortesR. (2009). Academic resilience among undocumented Latino students. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 31, 149-181.
31.
PersonD.Gutierrez KeetonR.MedinaN.GonzalezJ.MineroL. P. (2016). Effectively serving AB 540 and undocumented students at a hispanic serving institution. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education. doi: 10.1177/1538192716628956
32.
Public Policy Institute of California. (2002). Students, teachers, and schools in California’s central valley [Research brief]. Author. Retrieved from http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/rb/RB_902CJRB.pdf
33.
RincónA. (2008). Undocumented immigrants and higher education: Sí se puede!El Paso, TX: LFB Scholarly Publishing.
34.
SeifH. (2004). “Wise up!” Undocumented Latino youth, Mexican-American legislators, and the struggle for higher education access. Latino Studies, 2, 210-230.
35.
Suárez-OrozcoC.KatsiaficasD.BirchallO.AlcantarC. M.HernandezE.GarciaY.MinasM. (2015). Undocumented undergraduates on college campuses: Understanding their challenges and assets and what it takes to make an undocufriendly campus. Harvard Educational Review, 85, 427-463.
36.
UmbachK. (1997). A statistical tour of California’s great central valley. California Research Bureau, California State Library. Retrieved from http://www.library.ca.gov/crb/97/09/
37.
YossoT. J. (2005). Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth. Race Ethnicity and Education, 8, 69-91.