Consistently high failure rates in the college algebra course in a predominantly Hispanic university prompted this study. A cohort of 1,362 students completed a survey addressing students’ entry-level knowledge, educational expectation and motivation indicators, attitudes toward math, and family support for education. The lack of significant differences between ethnic groups in the variables measured may indicate a need to shift researchers’ attention from student background variables toward the teaching component of the teaching-learning equation.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Aladro, G., & Ratner, R. (1997). Learning mathematics and English. Primus, 7, 361-372.
2.
Alexander, L., & Martray, C. (1989). The development of an abbreviated version of the Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 22, 143-151.
3.
American Association of University Women. (1992). Shortchanging girls, shortchanging America: A call to action. Washington, DC: American Association of University Women Initiative for Educational Equity.
4.
Bailey, S.M., & Campbell, P.B. (1999). The gender wars in education. Retrieved September 25, 1999, from http://www.tiac.net/users/ckassoc/Gender_Wars.htm
5.
Becker, J.R., & Pence, B.J. (1994). The teaching and learning of college mathematics: Current status and future directions. In J.J. Kaput & E. Dubinsky (Eds.), Research issues in undergraduate mathematics learning: Preliminary analyses and results (Mathematical Association of America Note Series No. 3). Washington, DC: Mathematical Association of America.
6.
Blascovich, J., Spencer, S.J., Quinn, D.M., & Steele, C.M. (2001). African Americans and high blood pressure: The role of stereotype threat. Psychological Science, 12, 225-229.
7.
Campbell, P.B. (1999). No Virginia, there is no math gene. Retrieved September 25, 1999, from http://www.tiac.net/users/ckassoc/no_virginia.htm
8.
Clewell, B., & Anderson, B. (1991). Women of color in mathematics, science and engineering: A review of the literature. Washington, DC: Center for Women Policy Studies.
9.
Cocking, R.R., & Chipman, S. (1988). Conceptual issues related to mathematics achievement of language minority children. In R.R. Cocking & J.P. Mestre (Eds.), Linguistic and cultural influences on learning mathematics (pp. 17-46). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
10.
Gutbezahl, J. (1995). How negative expectancies and attitudes undermine females’ math confidence and performance: A review of the literature. Springfield, VA: Information Analysis–General.
11.
Hart, L.C. (1999). The status of research on postsecondary mathematics education. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 10(2), 3-26.
12.
Hilliard, A.G., III. (1995). Mathematics excellence for cultural “minority” students: What is the problem? In I.M. Carl (Ed.), Seventy-five years of progress: Prospects for school mathematics (pp. 99-114). Reston, VA: The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
13.
Hsiu-Zu, H., Senturk, D., Lam, A.G., Zimmer, J.M., Hong, S., & Okamoto, Y. (2000). The affective and cognitive dimensions of math anxiety: A cross-national study. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 31, 363-379.
14.
Kazelskis, R. (1998). Some dimensions of mathematics anxiety: A factor analysis across instruments. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 58, 623-633.
15.
National Science Foundation. (1999). Women, minorities and persons with disabilities in science and engineering 1998 (NSF99-338). Arlington, VA: Author.
16.
National Science Foundation. (2000). Women, minorities and persons with disabilities in science and engineering 2000 (NSF 00-327). Arlington, VA: Author.
17.
Portes, A., & Bach, R.L. (1985). Latin journey: Cuban and Mexican immigrants in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press.
18.
Portes, A., & Rumbaut, R.G. (1996). Immigrant America: A portrait (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press.
19.
Sosa, L. (2002). The unspoken reasons for hispanic undereducation. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 1, 89-91.
20.
Spencer, S.J., Steele, C.M., & Quinn, D.M. (1999). Stereotype threat and women’s math performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 4-28.
21.
Stipeck, D., & Granlinski, H. (1991). Gender differences in children’s achievement-related beliefs and emotional responses to success and failure in mathematics. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83, 361-371.
Treisman, P.U. (1989). A study of the mathematics performance of Black students at the University of California, Berkeley: Part 1. Mathematicians and education reform. In, Issues in mathematical education (Vol. 1, proceedings of the July 6-8, 1989, workshop). Providence, RI: Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences, American Mathematical Society.
24.
Treisman, P.U. (1992). Studying students studying calculus: A look at the lives of minority mathematics students in college. The College Mathematics Journal, 23(5), 362-372.
25.
U.S. Department of Labor. (1997). Facts on working women. Women of Hispanic Origin in the labor force (U.S. Department of Labor, Women’s Bureau). Retrieved October 30, 2000, from http://www.dol.gov/dol/wb/public/wb_pubs/hisp97.htm