Animal Bytes

Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC). (1998). Guidelines on: Choosing an appropriate endpoint in experiments using animals for research, teaching and testing. Available at: www.ccac.ca/Documents/Standards/Guidelines/Appropriate_endpoint.pdf. Accessed online 2012.

Hendriksen C. F. M. & Morton D. B. (Eds.). (1999). Humane endpoints in animal experiments for biomedical research. London: Royal Society of Medicine.

ILAR Journal. (2000). Humane endpoints for animals used in biomedical research and testing, 41(2). Available at: http://dels-old.nas.edu/ilar_n/ilarjournal/41_2/. Accessed online 2012.

Morton D. B. (2000). A systematic approach for establishing humane endpoints. In Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR) Journal: Humane Endpoints for Animals Used in Biomedical Research and Testing, 41(2). Available at: http://dels-old.nas.edu/ilar_n/ilarjournal/41_2/Systematic.shtml. Accessed online 2012.

Morton D. B. (2008). Sheet A-3. In Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ed.), Recognition and alleviation of distress in laboratory animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Available at: www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11931&page=109. Accessed online 2012.

Morton D. B. Appendix V: Sample Animal Welfare Score Sheet in National University of Singapore. Available at: www.nus.edu.sg/iacuc/iacuc_forms/Research/awsh.pdf. Accessed online 2012.

Morton D. B. & Hau J. (2011). Welfare assessment and humane endpoints. In Hau J. & Schapiro S. J. (eds.), Handbook of laboratory animal science (3rd ed.), Volume 1. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

National Academy of Sciences. (2011). Committee on Animal Models for Assessing Countermeasures to Bioterrorism Agents. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Available at: www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=13233. Accessed online 2012.

Richmond J. Y. (2000). Criteria for humane endpoints. ILAR Journal, 41(2).

Russell W. M. S. & Burch R. L. (1959). The principles of humane experimental technique. London: Methuen. Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW) Potters Bar, Herts, UK: England. Special edition (1992).

The National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs). (2012). Available at: www.nc3rs.org.uk/category.asp?catID=21. Accessed online 2012.

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Library. (2012). Humane endpoints and euthanasia. Available at: http://awic.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?info_center=3&tax_level=1&tax_subject=309. Accessed online 2012.

van der Meer M. , Rolls A. , Baumans V. & Oliver B. & van Zutphen L. F. M. (2001). Use of score sheets for welfare assessment of transgenic mice. Laboratory Animals Ltd., 35, 379–389. Available at: http://la.rsmjournals.com/content/35/4/379.full.pdf. Accessed online 2012.