NHLBI Workshop on Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD): Developing a public awareness campaign. Meeting Summary . Bethesda MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, NIH, NHLBI; 2003.
2.
Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): Executive summary. A collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease). J Am Coll Cardiol . 2006;47:1239-1312 .
3.
American Society of Plastic Surgeons.Evidence-based Practice Guideline: Chronic Wounds of the Lower Extremity . Arlington Heights, IL: American Society of Plastic Surgeons; 2007. http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?doc_id=11513&mode=full&ss=14
4.
Sieggreen M.Arterial ulcers. In: Lewis PA, Aquila A, Walsh ME, eds. Core Curriculum for Vascular Nursing. Salem, MA: Society for Vascular Nursing; 2007:368-374.
5.
Hopf HW, Ueno C., Aslam R., et al. Guidelines for the prevention of lower extremity arterial ulcers . Wound Repair Regen. 2008;16:175-188.
6.
Vascular Disease Foundation.Risk factors for peripheral arterial disease. http://www.vdf.org/PAD_Frame.htm .
7.
Jaffer U., Elmagrabi AW, Cameron A., Osman.Agreement of community-performed ankle brachial pressure indices (BPI) with vascular laboratory performed assessment . Vasc Dis Manage. 2008;5:71-72.
8.
Sieggreen MY, Kline RA, Sibbald G.Arterial ulcers. In: Baranoski S, Ayello EA, eds. Wound Care Essentials: Practice Principles. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins ; 2007:317-337.
9.
Sieggreen MS, Quallich SAAssessment of the vascular system. In: Black JM, Hawks JH, eds. Medical Surgical Nursing: Clinical Management for Positive Outcomes. 8th ed. New York: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:1279-1289.
10.
Keast DH, Bowering K., Evans W., MacKean G., Burrows C., D'Souza L.Measure: a proposed framework for developing best practice recommendations for wound assessment. Wound Reppair Regen. 2004;12:S1-S17.
11.
Woodbury MG, Houghton PE, Campbell KE, Keast DHDevelopment, validity, reliability and responsiveness of a new leg ulcer measurement tool. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2004;17:187-196.
12.
Gottrup F., et al. Venous ulcer surgery. In: Teot L, Bannwell P, Ziegler U, eds. Surgery in Wounds. Heidelberg , Germany: Springer Verlag;2004 :351-360.
13.
Bitsch M., Saunte DM, Lohmann M., Holstein PE, Jørgensen B., Gottrup F.Standardised method of surgical treatment of chronic leg ulcers. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 2005;39:162-169.
14.
Vuerstaek JDD , et al. A new concept in active healing of mixed or resistant venous ulcers: vacuum assisted closure. A 3-year experience . Phlebologie. 2002;55:15-19.
15.
McGuckin M., Waterman R., Brooks J., et al. Validation of venous leg ulcer guidelines in the United States and United Kingdom. Am J Surg. 2002;183:132-137.
