This study addressed attention-maintained problem behaviors (spitting and disruptive vocalizing) of a child with autism. The intervention procedures consisted of service providers cleaning up the presence of saliva and demonstrating a “quiet” cue when the child spit and vocalized respectively. In two single-case reversal designs, the procedures reduced both behaviors to low frequency. Factors responsible for intervention success are discussed.
Doleys, D.M., Wells, K.C., Hobbs, S.A., Roberts, M.W., & Cartelli, L.M. (1976). The effects of social punishment on noncompliance: A comparison with time-out and positive practice. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9, 471-482.
2.
Fisher, W.W., Ninness, H.A.C., Piazza, C.C., & Owen-DeSchryver, J.S. (1996). On the reinforcing effects of the content of verbal attention. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29, 235-238.
3.
Hanley, G.P., Iwata, B.A., & McCord, B.E. (2003). Functional analysis of problem behavior: A review. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 36, 147-185.
4.
Iwata, B.A., Dorsey, M.F., Slifer, K.J., Bauman, K.E., & Richman, G.S. (1982). Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 2, 3-20.
5.
Iwata, B.A., Pace, G.M., Dorsey, M.F., Zarcone, J., Vollmer, T.R., Smith, R.G., et al. (1994). The functions of self-injurious behavior: An experimental-epidemiological analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27, 215-240.
6.
Kodak, T., Northup, J., & Kelley, M.E. (2007). An evaluation of the types of attention that maintain problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40, 167-171.
7.
Moore, B.L., & Bailey, J.S. (1973). Social punishment in the modification of a preschool child's "autistic like" behavior with the mother as therapist. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6, 497-507.
8.
Peyton, R.T., Lindauer, S.E., & Richman, D.M. (2005). The effects of directive and nondirective prompts on noncompliant vocal behavior exhibited by a child with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 38, 251-255.
9.
Piazza, C.C., Contrucci, S.A., Hanley, G.P., & Fisher, W.W. (1997). Nondirective prompting and noncontingent reinforcement in the treatment of destructive behavior during hygiene routines. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30, 705-708.