Iridology, the study of the iris of the eye, has existed for approximately 100 years. Yet, many controversies remain as to its usefulness in determining health problems. To further the understanding of iridology, research on clients with chronic renal failure was conducted. This study was specifically done to reevaluate the findings found by Simon, Worthen, and Mitas (1979). In their study, iridologists were unable to distinguish clients with renal failure from clients without renal failure. The findings of this study indicate that the level of expertise of the iridologist is extremely important.
References
1.
Berggren, L. (1985). Iridology: A critical review. Acta Ophthalmolgica, 63, 1-8.
2.
Dern, N. (1984).Uber die Irisdiagnostik. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Philipps Universität, Marburg , Germany.
3.
Howard, J., & Ramsell, J. (1990). The original writings of Edward Bach. Essex, England: C. W. Daniel Company.
4.
Jensen, B. (1952). The science and practice of iridology (Vol. 1). Escondido, CA: Author.
5.
Jensen, B. (1980). Iridology simplified. Escondido, CA: Author.
6.
Jensen, B. (1982). Iridology: The science and practice in the healing arts (Vol. 2). Escondido, CA : Author.
7.
Jensen, B. (1998, May). Herbal and nutritional applications of iridology . Presented at the conference, Medicines from the Earth. Black, Mountain, NC.
8.
Knipschild, P. (1988). Looking for gall bladder disease in the patient's iris. British Medical Journal, 297, 1578-1581.
9.
Simon, A., Worthen, D.M., & Mitas, J.A. (1979). An evaluation of iridology. Journal of the American Medical Association, 242(13),1385-1389.
10.
Slider, T. (1997, March). Iridology. Presented at the meeting of The National Association of Certified Natural Health Professionals, Lansing, MI.