Drapanas T., Hewitt RL, Weichert RF, et al. Civilian vascular injuries: A critical appraisal of three decades on management. Ann Surg172:351, 1970.
6.
Bongard F., Dubrow T., Klein S.Vascular injuries in the urban battleground: Experience at a metropolitan trauma center. Ann Vasc Surg4:415, 1990.
7.
Perry MO, Thal ER, Shires GTManagement of arterial injuries. Ann Surg173:403, 1971.
8.
Kollmeyer KR , Hunt JL, Ellman BA, et al. Acute and chronic traumatic arteriovenous fistulae in civilians. Arch Surg116:697, 1981.
9.
Adinolfi MF, Brown OW, Rush DSDiagnostic tools for trauma. In Kerstein MD , ed. Management of Vascular Trauma. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1985.
10.
Applebaum R. , Yellin AE, Weaver FA, et al. Role of routine arteriography in blunt lower-extremity trauma. Am J Surg160:221, 1990.
11.
DeBakey ME, Simeone FABattle injuries of the arteries in World War II. An analysis of 2,471 cases . Ann Surg123:534, 1946.
12.
Conkle DM, Richie RE, Sawyers JLSurgical treatment of popliteal artery injuries. Arch Surg110:1351, 1975.
13.
Brewer PL, Schramel RJ, Monendez CV Injuries of the popliteal artery. Am J Surg, 118:36, 1969.
14.
Orcutt MB, Levine BA, Root HD, et al. The continuing challenge of popliteal vascular injuries. Am J Surg, 146:758, 1983.
15.
Wagner WH, Calkins ER, Weaver FA, et al. Blunt popliteal artery trauma: One hundred consecutive injuries . J Vasc Surg7:736, 1988.
16.
Howard PW, Makin GSLower limb fractures with associated vascular injury. J Bone Joint Surg72B:116, 1990.
17.
Borman KR, Snyder WH, Weigelt JACivilian arterial trauma of the upper extremity. An 11 year experience in 267 patients. Am J Surg148:796, 1984.
18.
Chervu A., Quiñones-Baldrich WJVascular complications in orthopedic surgery. Clin Orthop235:275, 1988.
19.
Zarins CK, Lu CT, Gewertz BL, et al. Arterial disruption and remodeling following balloon dilatation . Surgery92:1086, 1982.
20.
Stain SC, Yellin AE, Weaver FA, et al. Selective management of nonocclusive arterial injuries. Arch Surg124:1136, 1989.
21.
Frykberg ER , Crump JM, Vines FS, et al. A reassessment of the role of arteriography in penetrating proximity extremity trauma: A prospective study. J Trauma29:1014, 1989.
22.
Burnett HF, Parnell CL, Williams GDPeripheral arterial injuries: A reassessment. Ann Surg183:701, 1976.
23.
Kelly GL, Eiseman B.Civilian vascular injuries. J Trauma15:507, 1975.
24.
Feliciano DV , Herskowitz K., O'Gorman RB, et al. Management of vascular injuries in the lower extremities. J Trauma28:319, 1988.
25.
Tepas JJ, Alexander RH, Snyder JAReal time ultrasonography as a diagnostic screen in experimental arterial injury [abstract] . J Trauma25:720, 1985.
26.
Shah DM, Corson JD, Karmody AM, et al. Optimal management of tibial arterial trauma. J Trauma28:228, 1988.
27.
Howard CA, Thal ER, Redman HG, et al. Intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography in the evaluation of peripheral vascular trauma. Ann Surg210:108, 1989.
28.
Bongard FS, Johs S., Klein SRThe problem of vascular shotgun injuries: Diagnosis and management . Ann Vasc Surg3:299, 303, 1989.
29.
Connolly J.Management of fractures associated with arterial injuries. Am J Surg120:331, 1970.
30.
Eger M., Goldman L., Goldstein A., et al. The use of a temporary shunt in the management of arterial vascular injuries. Surg Gynecol Obstet132:67, 1971.
31.
Majeski JA, Gauto A.Management of peripheral vascular arterial injuries with a Javid shunt . Am J Surg138:324, 1979.
32.
Nunley JA, Kokman LA, Urbaniak JRArterial shunting as an adjunct to major limb revascularization. Ann Surg193:271, 1981.
33.
Nichols JG, Svoboda JA, Parks SNUse of temporary intraluminal shunts in selected peripheral arterial injuries . J Trauma26:1094, 1986.
34.
Johansen K. , Bandyk D., Thiele B., et al. Temporary intraluminal shunts: Resolution of a management dilemma in complex vascular injuries. J Trauma22:395, 1982.
35.
Johansen K. , Hedges G.Successful limb reperfusion by temporary arterial shunt during a 950 mile air transfer: Case report. J Trauma29:1289, 1989.
36.
Rush DS, Adinolfi MF, Haddad RJFasciotomy in vascular surgery. In Kerstein MD, ed. Management of Vascular Trauma. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1985.
37.
Bishara RA, Pasch AR, Lim LT, et al. Improved results in the treatment of civilian vascular injuries associated with fractures and dislocations. J Vasc Surg3:707, 1986.
38.
Feliciano DV , Mattox KL, Graham JM, et al. Five-year experience with PTFE grafts in vascular wounds. J Trauma25:71, 1985.
39.
Lau JM, Mattox KL, Beall AC, et al. Use of substitute conduits in traumatic vascular injury. J Trauma17:541, 1977.
40.
Shah DM, Leather RP, Corson JD, et al. Polytetrafluoroethylene grafts in the rapid reconstruction of acute contaminated peripheral vascular injuries. Am J Surg148:229, 1984.
41.
Weinstein ES , Goldstone J.Prosthetic materials. In Bongard FS, Wilson SE , and Perry MO, eds. Vascular Injuries in Surgical Practice, East Norwalk, Conn: Appleton & Lange, 1990 .
42.
Knott LH, Crawford FA, Grogan JBComparison of autogenous vein, Dacron and Gore-Tex in infected wounds . J Surg Res24:288, 1978.
43.
Stone KS, Walshaw R., Sugiyama GT, et al. Polytetrafluoroethylene versus autogenous grafts for vascular reconstruction in contaminated wounds. Am J Surg147:692, 1984.
Menozian J. , Doyle JE, Cantelmo NL, et al. A comprehensive approach to extremity vascular trauma. Arch Surg120:801, 1985.
46.
Meyer JP, Goldfaden D., Barrett J., et al. Subclavian and innominate artery trauma: A recent experience with nine patients. J Cardiovasc Surg29:283-289, 1988.
47.
Rich NM, Hobson RW, Wright CB, et al. Repair of lower venous trauma: A more aggressive approach required . J Trauma14:639, 1974.
48.
Gregory RT, Gould RJ, Peclet M., et al. The mangled extremity syndrome (M.E.S.): A severity grading system for multisystem injury of the extremity. J Trauma25:1147, 1985.
49.
McNutt R., Seabrook GR, Schmitt DD, et al. Blunt tibial artery trauma: Predicting the irretrievable extremity. J Trauma29:1624, 1989.
50.
Graham JM, Mattox KL, Feliciano DV, et al. Vascular injuries of the axilla, Ann Surg195:232, 1982.
51.
Rich NM, Spencer FCAnterior tibial, posterior tibial, and peroneal artery injuries. In Rich WM, Spencer FC, eds. Vascular Trauma, Philadelphia : WB Saunders, 1978, pp 549-562.