Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online 2006-09
The Issue of Spontaneous Arteriovenous Fistulae after Superficial Thrombophlebitis,Endovenous Ablations,and Deep Vein Thrombosis: An Unusual but Predictable Finding
Spontaneous arteriovenous fistulae develop after the formation of venous thrombi in animals. In patients who have undergone endovenous ablation, angiogenesis occurs. This study was undertaken to examine the clinical presentation, development, and effects of spontaneous arteriovenous fistulae in patients with venous thrombosis.
Londy FJ, Kadell AM, Wrobleski SK, Prince MR, Strieter RM, Wakefield TW. Detection of perivenous inflammation in a rat model of venous thrombosis using MRV. J Invest Surg.1999;12:151-156.
2.
Wakefield TW, Strieter RM, Schaub R, Myers DD, Prince MR, Wrobleski SK. Venous thrombosis prophylaxis by inflammatory inhibition without anticoagulation therapy. J Vasc Surg.2000;30:309-324.
3.
Wakefield TW, Linn ML, Henke PK, Kadell AM, Wilke CA,Wrobleski SK. Neovascularization during venous thrombosis organization A preliminary study. J Vasc Surg.1999;30:885-892.
4.
Waltham M, Burnand KG, Collins M, Smith A. Vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor are found in resolving venous thrombi. J Vasc Surg.2000;32:988-996.
5.
Waltham M, Burnand KG, Collins M, McGuinness CL, Singh I,Smith A. Vascular endothelial growth factor enhances venous thrombus recanalization and organization. Thromb Haemost2003;89:169-176.
6.
Labropoulos N, Bhatti AF, Amaral S, Leon L, Borge M, Rodriguez H, Kalman P. Neovascularization in acute venous thrombosis. J Vasc Surg.2005;42:515-518.
7.
Lefebvre D, Lescalie F. Vascularization of the wall of the superficial veins. Anatomic study of the vasa vasorum. J Mal Vasc.1996;21:245-248.
8.
Labropoulos N, Bhatti A, Leon L, Borge M, Rodriguez H, Kalman P. Neovascularization after great saphenous vein ablation. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg.2006;31:219-222.
9.
Kroger K, Rudofsky G. Duplex sonography of vascularization of venous thrombosis. Int Angiol.1998;17:103-107.
10.
Koga T, Kage M, Arakawa M, Fukuda K, Tanikawa K. Extrahepatic portal obstruction in adults—report of an autopsy case. Gastroenterol Jpn.1986;21:267-272.
11.
Terada T, Takegoshi T, Doishita K, Nakanuma Y. Histologic study of intrahepatic cavernous transformation in a patient with myelofibrosis and portal venous thrombosis. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol. 1988;412:339-345.