Time to ignition of fifteen samples of upholstery fabrics under various levels of radiant heat flux was determined, using an ignita bility test method at the University of San Francisco. The cotton and rayon fabrics exhibited the shortest times to ignition. Fabric weight and backcoating did not appear to have a significant effect in this limited study.
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References
1.
C.J. Hilado and R.M. Murphy, "A Simple Laboratory Method for Determining Ignitability of Materials," Journal of Fire and Flammability , Vol. 9, No. 2, 164-175 (April 1978).
2.
C.J. Hilado and H.J. Cumming, "Relative Toxicity of Pyrolysis Products from Upholstery Fabrics: Effects of Fabric Variables and Test Conditons ," Journal of Combustion Toxicology, Vol. 4, No. 3, 393-414 (August 1977).
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C.J. Hilado and H.J. Cumming, "Screening Materials for Flash-Fire Propensity ," Modern Plastics, Vol. 54, No. 11, 56-59 (November 1977).