This article provides analysis and commentary on the cultural roots that promote the provision of minor first aid in schools by school nurses. Using the Institute of Medicine’s Future of Nursing report as a lens, this article illustrates how the focus on provision of first aid by school nurses dilutes larger public health contributions that school nurses could make if they were able to work to the full extent of their education, training and licensure. The article concludes with recommendations designed to support fuller use of nurses’ scope of practice in schools
BaischM. J.LundeenS. P.MurphyM. K. (2011). Evidence-based research on the value of school nurses in an urban school system. Journal of School Health, 81(2), 74-80.
3.
BaschC.E. (2011). Healthier students are better learners: A missing link in school reforms to close the achievement gap. Journal of School Health, 81, 593-598.
4.
BennerP.SutphenM.LeonardV.DayL. (2010). Educating nurses: A call for radical transformation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
5.
DonelanK.BuerhausP.DesRochesC.DittusR.DutwinD. (2008). Public perceptions of nursing careers: The influence of the media and nursing shortages. Nursing Economics, 26, 143-165.
6.
EllenbeckerC.H. (2010). Preparing the nursing workforce of the future. Journal of Policy, Politics, & Nursing, 11, 115-125. doi:10.1177/1527154410380142
7.
FlemingR. (2011). Imperative issues affecting school nurse practice: Implications for the future of school nursing and child health in Washington State (A White Paper), Seattle: Washington State Nurses Association.
8.
FlemingR.BerkowitzB.CheadleA. (2005). Increasing minority representation in the health professions. Journal of School Nursing, 21(1), 31-39.
9.
GreenhillD.E. (1977, October15). Educators’ perceptions of the school nurse’s role. Paper presented at the 51st Annual Convention of the American School Health Association, Atlanta, GA.
10.
Institute of Medicine. (2011). The future of nursing: Leading change, advancing health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
11.
LearJ. G. (2007). Health at schools: A hidden health care system emerges from the shadows. Health Affairs, 26, 409-419. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.26.2.409
12.
LowryJ. S.TimmsJ.UnderwoodD. G. (2000). From school to work: Employer perceptions of nursing skills. Journal for Nurses in Staff Development, 16(2), 80-85.
13.
MaughanE.AdamsR. (2007). Educators’ and parents’ perceptions of what school nurses do: The influence of school nurse/student ratios. Journal of School Nursing, 27, 355-363. doi:10.1177/1059840511416368
14.
McFaddenG. M.MillerH. A.ChapmanM. P.RichF. R. (1957). How do nurses spend their time in schools?American Journal of Public Health, 47, 937-943.
15.
National Advisory Council on Nurse Education and Practice (NACNEP). (2010, March). Addressing new challenges facing nursing education: Solutions for transforming healthcare environment (Eighth Annual Report to the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Congress). Retrieved from http://www.hrsa.gov/advisorycommittees/bhpradvisory/nacnep/Reports/eighthreport.pdf
National Association of School Nurses and National Association of State School Nurse Consultants. (2012). Safe school nurse staffing for quality school health services in schools (Joint Consensus Statement). Retrieved from http://www.nasn.org/Portals/0/statements/consensus_safe_sn_staffing.pdf
21.
National Institute for Health Care Management Research. (2005). Children’s mental health: An overview and key considerations for health system stakeholders (Issue Paper). Washington, DC: NIHCM Foundation.
22.
SmithJ. A. (2004). Marginalization and school nursing. Journal of School Nursing, 20, 311-314.
23.
TakaseM.MaudeP.ManiasE. (2006). Impact of the perceived public image of nursing on nurses’ work behaviour. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 53, 333-343.
24.
VesseyJ. A.McGowanK. A. (2006). A successful public health experiment: School nursing. Pediatric Nursing, 32, 255-256.
25.
WhileA.BarriballK. (1993). School nursing: History, present practice and possibilities reviewed. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18, 1202-1211.