The HIV epidemic has had broad effects on the health care system. To meet the needs of the initial population including the hundreds of thousands of persons infected today, health care providers and institutions have had to adapt to changing demands. The purpose of this article is to examine the impact of HIV on public policy and nursing practice along a time line of the disease in the United States.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Blumenthal, D., Gokhale, M., Campbell, E. G., & Weissman, J. S. (2001). Preparedness for clinical practice: Reports of graduating residents at academic health centers. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 1027-1034.
2.
Bozzette, S. A., Joyce, G., McCaffrey, D. F., Leibowitz, A. A., Morton, S., Berry, S. et al. (2001). Expenditures for the care of HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. New England Journal of Medicine, 344, 817-823.
3.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1985). Summary: Recommendations for preventing transmission of infection with human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus in the work place. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 34, 682-686, 691-691.
4.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1987). Recommendations for prevention of HIV transmission in health care settings. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 36, 18-188.
5.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1988). Update: Universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and other bloodborne pathogens in health care settings. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 37, 377-387.
6.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1989). Guidelines for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B to health-care and public-safety workers. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 38(S-6), 1-37.
7.
Connor, E. M., Sperling, R. S., Gelver, R., Kislev, P., Scott, G., O’Sullivan, M. I., et al. (1994). Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. New England Journal of Medicine, 331, 1173-1180.
8.
Gebbie, K. (2001). Policy watching. AIDS Reader, 11, 252-259.
9.
Gottlieb, M. S., & Hutman, S. (2001). Challenging AIDS: The second decade. AIDS Patient Care, 4, 5-7.
10.
Huerta, S. R., & Oddi, L. R. (1992). Refusal to care for patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Issues and responses. Journal of Professional Nursing, 8, 221-230.
11.
Laufer, F. N. (2001). Cost effectiveness of syringe exchange as an HIV prevention strategy. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 28, 273-278.
12.
Manuel, C., Charrel, J., Larher, M. P., Enel, P., Auquier, P., Reviron, D. et al. (1991). AIDS: The rights and duties of health care providers. AIDS Public Policy Journal, 6, 37-39.
13.
National Commission on AIDS. (1993). Preventing HIV transmission in health care settings. AIDS Patient Care, 17, 141.
14.
Project Inform Editorial Board. (2001). Time to get involved, again. PI Perspective, 33, 15-16.
15.
Reader, R., Custer, J., Tyahla, L., & Skowronek, M. (1993). Spouses of nurses and their attitudes about AIDS. AIDS Patient Care, 7, 157-160.
16.
U.S. Department of Labor. (1987). Protection against occupational exposures to hepatitis virus and human immunodeficiency virus. Federal Register, 52, 41818-41824.
17.
Sowell, R. (2001). Emerging infections: Relevance to HIV care. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 12, 21-22.