Tests for market efficiency and rational behavior in financial markets commonly utilize realized return as the variable of interest. Researchers who study point-spread wagering markets for sporting events generally agree that the point spread is these markets' analogue to asset price in financial markets. An issue that is less clear, to date, is upon exactly which variable researchers should focus when testing for efficiency and rationality in point-spread betting markets. The objective of this article is to verify that change in point spread is an acceptable proxy for realized return.
AshmanT.BowmanR.LambrinosJ. (2010). The role of fatigue in NBA wagering markets: The surprising “home disadvantage situation.”. Journal of Sports Economics, 11, 602–613.
2.
AveryC.ChevalierJ. (1999). Identifying investor sentiment from price paths: The case of football betting. Journal of Business, 72, 493–521.
3.
BorghesiR.PaulR.WeinbachA. (2010). Total markets as evidence against widespread point shaving. Journal of Prediction Markets, 4, 15–22.
DareW.HollandS. (2004). Efficiency in the NFL betting market: Modifying and consolidating research methods. Applied Economics, 36, 9–15.
6.
DareW.MacDonaldS. (1996). A generalized model for testing the home and favorite team advantage in point-spread markets. Journal of Financial Economics, 40, 295–318.
7.
DurhamG.HertzelM.MartinJ. (2005). The market impact of trends and sequences in performance: New evidence. Journal of Finance, 60, 2551–2569.
8.
DurhamG.PerryT. (2008). The impact of sentiment on point spreads in the college football wagering market. Journal of Prediction Markets, 2, 1–27.
9.
GandarJ.ZuberR.JohnsonR.DareW. (2002). Re-examining the betting market on major-league baseball games: Is there a reverse favorite-longshot bias?. Applied Economics, 34, 1309–1317.
10.
GandarJ.ZuberR.LambR. (2001). The home-field advantage revisited: A search for the bias in other sports betting markets. Journal of Economics and Business, 5, 439–453.
11.
GrayP.GrayS. (1997). Testing market efficiency: Evidence from the NFL sports betting market. Journal of Finance, 52, 1725–1737.
12.
LevittS. (2004). Why are gambling markets organized so differently from financial markets?. Economic Journal, 114, 223–246.
13.
PaulR.WeinbachA. (2005). Bettor misperceptions in the NBA: The overbetting of large favorites and the “hot hand”. Journal of Sports Economics, 6, 390–400.
14.
PaulR.WeinbachA. (2007). Does Sportsbook.com set pointspreads to maximize profits? Tests of the Levitt model of sportsbook behavior. Journal of Prediction Markets, 1, 209–218.
15.
WoodlandL.WoodlandB. (1994). Market efficiency and the favorite-longshot bias: The baseball betting market. Journal of Finance, 49, 269–279.
16.
WoodlandL.WoodlandB. (2001). Market efficiency and the profitable wagering in the National Hockey League: Can bettors score on longshots?. Southern Economic Journal, 67, 983–995.