The Decision to Donate: A Model of Decision Making among Individuals and Families

Abstract

Fifty years ago, the first successful kidney transplantation was performed. Since then significant advances in transplantation have been made. Unfortunately, the number of people needing transplants far surpasses the number willing to donate. The literature addresses a plethora of variables influencing whether individuals will become donors themselves or whether family members will donate a loved one's organs. However, to date, no model has examined similarities and differences in the processes by which individuals and families go about making decisions to donate their own or another's organs. In this article, individual and family donation decisions are discussed using Janis' 5-stage model of decision making. We suggest that the weighty nature of donation decisions levels the playing field for decisions made for self and for others. Although the specifics (eg, micro-level) may vary slightly, the processes by which people go about deciding to donate their own organs or those of another individual are similar (eg, macro-level).