In the ongoing evolution of a categorization system for endoleak, the authors propose the term endotension to define persistent or recurrent pressurization of the aortic aneurysm sac after endovascular repair. Endotension is evidence that the aneurysm remains at risk of rupture and should, therefore, be considered an indication for secondary intervention. Management strategies and a grading system for endotension are offered.
WhiteGHYuWMayJ. Letter to the editors: “Endoleak”—A proposed new terminology to describe incomplete aneurysm exclusion by an endoluminal graft. J Endovasc Surg1996;3:124–125.
2.
WhiteGHYuWMayJ. Endoleak as a complication of endoluminal grafting of abdominal aortic aneurysms: Classification, incidence, diagnosis, and management. J Endovasc Surg1997;4:152–168.
3.
WhiteGHMayJWaughRC. Letter to the editors: Type I and type II endoleaks: A more useful classification for reporting results of endoluminal AAA repair. J Endovasc Surg1998;5:189–191.
4.
WhiteGHMayJWaughRC. Type III and type IV endoleak: Toward a complete definition of blood flow in the sac after endoluminal AAA repair. J Endovasc Surg1998;5:305–309.
5.
Gilling-SmithGLCuypersPButhJ. The significance of endoleaks after endovascular aneurysm repair: Results of a large European multicenter study. (Abstr.) J Endovasc Surg1998;5:1–12.
6.
DeatonDH. Results of a multicenter trial of the EVT Endovascular Grafting System. (Abstr.) J Endovasc Surg1999;6:84–85.
7.
Gilling-SmithGLChongCKHowTV. Endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: How dangerous are side-branch endoleaks? (Abstr.)J Endovasc Surg1999;6:90–91.
TreharneGTLoftusIMThompsonMM. Quality control during endovascular aneurysm repair: Monitoring of aneurysm sac pressure and superficial femoral artery flow velocity. J Endovasc Surg1999;6:239–245.
10.
Singh-RangerRMcArthurTRaphaelM. What happens to abdominal aortic aneurysms after endovascular grafting. A volumetric study using spiral CT angiography. J Intervent Radiol1998;13:145–146.
11.
McWilliamsRMartinJGouldD. Levovist-enhanced ultrasound as the primary follow-up investigation after endovascular aneurysm repair. J Intervent Radiol1998;13:146–147.
12.
MatsumuraJSMooreWS. Clinical consequences of periprosthetic leak after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg1998;27:606–613.