Commentary: ReFLAP: A New Sheath Inflow Occlusion Technique to Prevent Distal Embolization During Endovascular Treatment of Peripheral Chronic Total Occlusions

Bolia A. Subintimal angioplasty in lower limb ischaemia. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2005;46:385–394.

Soga Y Tomoi Y Hiramori S . New endovascular technique to prevent distal embolism for iliofemoral occlusive disease: reverse flow aspiration with proximal sheath blockage. J Endovasc Ther. 2017;24:488–495.

Spiliopoulos S Katsanos K Fragkos G . Treatment of infrainguinal thromboembolic complications during peripheral endovascular procedures with AngioJet rheolytic thrombectomy, intraoperative thrombolysis, and selective stenting. J Vasc Surg. 2012;56:1308–1316.

Shammas NW Shammas GA Dippel EJ . Predictors of distal embolization in peripheral percutaneous interventions: a report from a large peripheral vascular registry. J Invasive Cardiol. 2009;21:628–631.

Allison RP Belli AM Chun J-Y . Distal embolization following common iliac and superficial femoral artery angioplasty. In: Ratnam L Patel U Belli AM , eds. Managing Common Interventional Radiology Complications: A Case-Based Approach. New York, NY: Springer; 2013:63–68.

Pentecost MJ Criqui MH Dorros G . Guidelines for peripheral percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the abdominal aorta and lower extremity vessels. A statement for health professionals from a Special Writing Group of the Councils on Cardiovascular Radiology, Arteriosclerosis, Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention, the American Heart Association. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2003;14(9 pt 2):S495–S515.

Karnabatidis D Katsanos K Kagadis GC . Distal embolism during percutaneous revascularization of infra-aortic arterial occlusive disease: an underestimated phenomenon. J Endovasc Ther. 2006;13:269–280.

Shammas NW Dippel EJ Coiner D . Preventing lower extremity distal embolization using embolic filter protection: results of the PROTECT registry. J Endovasc Ther. 2008;15:270–276.

Spiliopoulos S Theodosiadou V Koukounas V . Distal macro- and microembolization during subintimal recanalization of femoropopliteal chronic total occlusions. J Endovasc Ther. 2014;21:474–481.