The problem and the solution. Kenya has a long history, beginning with colonial rule and following through independence, of a lack of autonomy within its politics and economy. Add to this the shortage of resources for education, lack of a stable economy, high birth rate, and devastating impact of AIDS/HIV, and Kenya has severe problems with economic development. Its last two national development plans, however, have assigned to human resource development (HRD) a key role in improving the economic well-being of the country and its population.
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Republic of Kenya. (1997). National development plan 1997-2001. Nairobi, Kenya: Government Printers.
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Republic of Kenya. (2002). National development plan 2002-2008: Effective management for sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction. Nairobi, Kenya: Government Printers.