Music: More than just a melody

Light RW , Merrill EJ , Despars JA , Gordon GH , Mutalipassi LR Prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with COPD. Relationship to functional capacity. Chest 1985; 87: 35-38.

Kaplan RM , Eakin EG , Ries AL Psychosocial issues in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In: Casaburi R , Petty TL (eds.) Principles and practice of pulmonary rehabilitation. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1993; pp. 351-365.

Haas F. , Salazar-Schichi J. , Axen K. Desensitization to dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In: Casaburi R , Petty TL (eds.) Principles and practice of pulmonary rehabilitation . Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1993; pp. 241-252.

Altshuler J. A psychiatrist’s experiences with music as a therapeutic agent. In: Schullian DM , Schoen M (eds.) Music and medicine. New York: Henry Schulman, 1948.

Brody R. Music medicine. Omni 1984; 6: 110-116. 6. Binnings EB. The effect of an auditory distraction on anxiety in ambulatory surgical patients experiencing regional anesthesia. AANA J 1987; 55: 333-335.

White JM Music therapy: an intervention to reduce anxiety in the myocardial infarction patient. Clin Nurse Spec 1992; 6: 58-63.

Chlan L. Effectiveness of a music therapy intervention on relaxation and anxiety for patients receiving ventilatory assistance. Heart Lung 1998; 27: 169-176.

Thornby MA , Haas F. , Axen K. Effect of distractive auditory stimuli on exercise tolerance in patients with COPD. Chest 1995; 107: 1213-1217.

Bauldoff GS , Hoffman LA , Zullo TG , Sciurba FC Exercise maintenance following pulmonary rehabilitation: effects of distractive stimuli. Chest 2002 ; 122: 948-954.

Bauldoff GS , Rittinger M. , Nelson T. , Doehrel J. , Diaz PT Feasibility of distractive auditory stimuli on upper extremity training in persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2005; 25: 50-55.

Singh VP , Vaishali, Prem V , Sahoo RC , Keshav PK Comparison of the effectiveness of music and progressive muscle relaxation for anxiety in COPD-a randomized controlled pilot study. Chron Respir Dis 2009; 6: 209-215.

Dudley DL , Glaser EM , Jorgenson BN , Logan DL Psychosocial concomitants to rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Part I: Psychosocial and psychological considerations. Chest 1980; 77: 413-420.

Agle DP , Baum GL , Chester EH , Wendt M. Multidiscipline treatment of chronic pulmonary insufficiency. 1. Psychologic aspects of rehabilitation. Psychosom Med 1973 ; 35: 41-49.

Rabinowitz B. , Florian V. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-psychosocial issues and treatment goals. Soc Work Health Care 1992; 16: 69-86.

Pennebaker JW , Lightner JM Competition of internal and external information in an exercise setting. J Pers Soc Psychol 1980; 39: 165-174.

Renfroe KL Effect of progressive relaxation on dyspnea and state anxiety in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Heart Lung 1988; 17: 408-413.

Smoller JW , Pollack MH , Ottto MW , Rosenbaum JF , Kradin RL State of the art: panic anxiety, dyspnea and respiratory disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154: 6-17.

Gift AG , Moore T. , Soeken K. Relaxation to reduce dyspnea and anxiety in COPD patients. Nurs Res 1992; 41: 242-246.

von Leupoldt A. , Mertz C. , Kegat S. , Burmester S. , Dahme B. The impact of emotions on the sensory and affective dimension of perceived dyspnea. Psychophysiology 2006; 43: 382-386.

von Leupoldt A. , Taube K. , Schubert-Heukeshoven S. , Magnussen H. , Dahme B. Distractive auditory stimuli reduce the unpleasantness of dyspnea during exercise in patients with COPD. Chest 2007; 132: 1506-1512.

von Leupoldt A. , Dahme B. Psychological aspects in the perception of dyspnea in obstructive pulmonary diseases. Respir Med 2007; 101: 411-422.

von Leupoldt A. , Seemann N. , Gugleva T. , Dahme B. Attentional distraction reduces the affective but not the sensory dimension of perceived dyspnea. Respir Med 2007; 101: 839-844.

von Leupoldt A. , Sommer T. , Kegat S. , et al. The unpleasantness of perceived dyspnea is processed in the anterior insula and amygdala. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 177: 1026-1032.

Banzett RB , Pedersen SH , Schwartzstein RM , Lansing RW The affective dimension of laboratory dyspnea: air hunger is more unpleasant than work/effort. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 117: 1384-1390.

Emery CF , Schein RL , Hauck ER , MacIntyre NR Psychological and cognitive outcomes of a randomized trial of exercise among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Health Psychol 1998; 17: 232-240.

Emery CF , Leatherman NE , Burker EJ , MacIntyre NR Psychological outcomes of a pulmonary rehabilitation program. Chest 1991; 100: 613-617.

Dekhuijzen PN , Beek MM , Folgering HT , Van Herwaarden CL Psychological changes during pulmonary rehabilitation and target-flow inspiratory muscle training in COPD patients with a ventilatory limitation during exercise. Int J Rehabil Res 1990; 13: 109-117.

Gayle RC , Spitler DL , Karper WB , Jaeger RM , Rice SN Psychological changes in exercising COPD patients. Int J Rehabil Res 1988; 11: 335-342.

Brenes GA Anxiety and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: prevalence, impact and treatment. Psychosom Med 2003; 65: 963-970.

Kunik ME , Braun U. , Stanley MA , et al. One session cognitive behavioral therapy for elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Psychol Med 2001; 31: 717-723.