The Irish Famine: A Century and a Half On

Daly DC . The leaf that launched a thousand ships. Natural History 1996; 105:24–32.

Mackay G . Peruvian treasures. The Garden 1997; 122:562–5.

Kinealy C . A death-dealing famine. The great hunger in Ireland London: Pluto Press, 1997;52.

Salaman RN . The history and social influence of the potato (revised by Hawkes JG). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985;291.

Bourke PMA . Emergence of potato blight, 1845–46. Nature 1964; 203:805–8.

Daly ME . The famine in Ireland Dublin: Dublin Historical Association, 1986;53.

Bourke PMA . Potato blight in Europe in 1845: the scientific controversy. In: Phytophthora, Eds. Lucas JA Shattock RC Shaw DS and Cooke LR ). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991; Chapter 2:12–24.

de Bary A . Die gegenwärtig herrschende Kartoffelkrankheit, ibre Ursache und ibre Verhütung Leipzig: Arthur Felix, 1861.

de Bary A . Recherches sur le développement de quelques champignons parasites, etc. Annals des Sciences Naturelles 4e sér. BOT., 1863; 20:1–148.

Thurston HD Schultz O . Late blight. In: Compendium of potato diseases. St. Paul, Minnesota: American Phytopathological Society, 1981; 40–2.

Woodham-Smith C . The Great Hunger. Ireland 1845–9 London: Hamish Hamilton, 1964;30.

Foster TC . Letters on the condition of the people of Ireland London, 1846; 73–4.

Salaman RN . ibid, 293.

Kinealy C . ibid, 81–2.

Lyons FSL . Ireland since the famine (revised edition). Glasgow: William Collins Sons and Co. Ltd., 1973;35.

Salaman RN . ibid, 289.

Woodham-Smith C . ibid, 159.

Woodham-Smith C . ibid, 194.

Rosenfield L . Vitamine - vitamin. The early years of discovery. Clin Chem 1997; 43:681–5.

Woodham-Smith C . ibid, chap.10.

Salaman RN . ibid, 304.

van den Broeck J . Malnutrition and mortality. J Roy Soc Med 1995; 88:487–90.

Thurnham DI . Micronutrients and immune function: some recent developments. J Clin Path 1997; 50:887–91.

Shousha S Kamel K . Nitro blue tetrazolium test in children with Kwashiorkor with a comment on the use of latex particles in the test. J Clin Path 1972; 25:494–7.

Dowd PS Heatley RV . The influence of undernutrition on immunity. Clinical Science 1984; 66:241–8.

Brown RE Katz M . Antigenic stimulation in under-nourished children. East Afr Med J 1965; 42:221–32.

Briend A Garenne M Maire B Fontaine O Dieng K . Nutritional status, age and survival: the muscle mass hypothesis. Eur J Clin Nutr 1989; 43:715–26.

Daly ME . ibid, 49.

Ravallion M . Markets and famines Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987;1.

Daly ME . ibid, 52.

Kenealy C . ibid, 42–8.

Lyons FSL . ibid, 42 ff.

Donnelly J . Mass eviction and the Great Famine. In: The Great Irish Famine, Ed. Poirteir Cathal . Cork: Mercier Press, 1995; 156.

Smith A . An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations Edinburgh, 1776.

Daly ME . ibid, 113.

Ravallion M . ibid, 5.

Watt N . Blair blames Britain for Irish famine deaths. The Times. June 2, 1997;4.

MacDonagh O . Irish emigration to the United States of America and the British colonies during the Famine. In: The Great Famine, Eds. Edwards RD Williams TD . Dublin: Published for the Irish Committee of Historical Sciences by Browne and Nolan Limited, 1956; Chapter 6:320.

MacDonagh O . ibid, 324.

MacDonagh O . ibid, 374.

MacDonagh O . ibid, 371.

MacDonagh O . ibid, 372.

MacDonagh O . ibid, 376.

MacDonagh O . ibid, 380.

MacDonagh O . ibid, 383.

MacDonagh O . ibid, 386.

Devine TM . Highland landowners and the Highland Potato Famine. In: Perspectives in Scottish social history, Ed. Leneman L Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1988; 141–62.

Devine TM . The Great Highland Famine Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers Limited, 1988.

Devine TM . ibid, 111.

Devine TM . ibid, 100–2.

Devine TM . ibid, 112.

Devine TM . ibid, 113.

Devine TM . ibid, 115.

Devine TM . ibid, 117.

Devine TM . ibid, 94.

Devine TM . ibid, 95.

Devine TM . ibid, 171–91.

Secret History. The Forgotten Famine. Channel 4, August 12, 1997. Director Mark Halliley. Producer Patrick Uden.

Gollancz V . Leaving them to their fate: the ethics of starvation London: Gollancz, 1946.

Riedl J . Ein Kontinent im Würgegriff der Katastrophe. Kurze Geschichte des Hungers in Europa. In: Hunger. Ein Report, Eds. Grän C Tamke A Bonn: Verlag JHW. Dietz Nachf. Gmbh., 1993; 58–69.