Remarks on delirium assessment,management and barriers to effective care across Scotland

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Wong CL Holroyd-Leduc J Simel DL , et al. Does this patient have delirium?: value of bedside instruments. JAMA 2010; 304: 779–86.

Bellelli G Morandi A Davis DH , et al. Validation of the 4AT, a new instrument for rapid delirium screening: a study in 234 hospitalised older people. Age Ageing 2014; 43: 496–502.

Penfold RS Squires C Angus A , et al. Delirium detection tools show varying completion rates and positive score rates when used at scale in routine practice in general hospital settings: a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc 2024; 72: 1508–24.

Hshieh TT Yang T Gartaganis SL , et al. Hospital Elder Life Program: systematic review and meta-analysis of effectiveness. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2018; 26: 1015–33.

Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Risk Reduction and Management of Delirium. SIGN publication no. 157. Edinburgh: SIGN; 2019. https://www.sign.ac.uk/our-guidelines/risk-reduction-and-management-of-delirium/