THE LIFE,WORK AND GENDER OF DR JAMES BARRY MD (1795–1865)

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2 Thornber R. Double firsts. Guardian 30/31 September 1988.

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4 Kirby PR. Dr James Barry, contoversial South African Medical Figure: A recent evaluation of his life and sex. S A Med J 1970; 44(17):506-16.

5 Nation EF. James Barry MD. Inspector General of Hospitals. Urology 1988; 31(2):184-8.

6 Rose J. The perfect gentleman. London: Hutchinson; 1977.

7 Gelfand M. The Somerset tradition: Dr James Barry. S A Med J 1965; 39(23):511-14.

8 Smith KM. Dr James Barry: military man or woman? Can Med Assoc J 1982; 126:854.

9 Longford E. James Barry, 1795-1865. Eminent Victorian woman. New York: Alfred A. Knopf; 1981; 227-50.

10 Cumming A. Letter to Sir John Hall (16/10/1855). London: Wellcome Tropical Institute Archive. Royal Army Medical Corps Collection. Cat. No. 238.

11 Nightingale F. Letter to Parthenope, Lady Verney (undated). London: Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine.

12 Hurwitz B Richardson R. Inspector General James Barry MD: putting the woman in her place. BMJ 1989; 298:299-305.

13 Rogers E. A Modern Sphinx. London: Maxwell; 1881 and 1885; vol. 1. iv.

14 Rogers E. A female member of the army medical staff. Lancet 1895; ii:1268.

15Ibid. p. 1021.

16 Sultan C Savage MO. Intersex states. In: Grossman A, editor. Clinical Endocrinology. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science; 1997.

17 Van Niekerk WA Retief AE. The gonads of human true hermaphrodites. Hum Genet 1981; 58:117-22.

18 Isurgi K M Sakuma Waku M The hermaphrodite presenting with scrotal ovotestes, hypospadias and gynaecomastia. J Urol 1970; 104:350-4.

19 Friedli L. ‘Passing women’ – A study of gender boundaries in the eighteenth century. In: Rousseau GS, Porter R, editors. Sexual underworlds of the enlightenment. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 1987; 234-60.