An Overview of Tyre Rolling Loss

Schruing D.J. , “The rolling loss of pneumatic tyres”, Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 53, 1980, 600

Schruing D.J. , and Futumura S. , “Rolling loss of pneumatic highway tyres in the eighties”, Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 63, 1990, 315

Chandra A.K. , “Tyre rolling resistance and fuel economy”, Rubber Reporter, May/June, 1987, 9

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Crum W.B. , SAE paper 770875, 1977

Klingbeil W.W. , presented at ASTMF-9 committee meeting, Richfield OH, November, 1989

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Frolov L.B. and Khromov M.K. , “Determination of the rolling resistance of tyres by an electric torque meter”, Soviet Rubber Tech., 9, 1965

SAE information report, “The measurement of highway truck and bus tyre rolling resistance”, SAE J1380, August, 1983

Blaisdell G.L. and Harrison W.L. , SAE Paper 820346, 1982

Walter J.D. , and Conant F.S. , “Energy losses in tyres”, Tyre Sc. and Technol., 2, No. 4, 1974, 235

Hirakawa H. and Ahagon A. , “New process for preparing tyre tread compounds having low rolling resistance”, Tyre Sci. Technol., 10, No. 16, 1982, 16

Hunt J.D. , Walker J.D. , and Hall G.L. , “Tyre rolling losses and fuel economy”, SAE Conf. Proc. 161, October 1977, 74

Sakhnovskii N.L. , Alekseeva I.K. , Khromov M.K. and Evstratov V.F. , Intl. Polymer Sci. and Technol., 3, T14, 1976

Steihler R.D. , Steel M.N. , Richey G.G. , Mandel J. and Hobbs R.J. , Research Natl. Bur. Standards 64c, 1960, 73

Hess W.M. and Klamp W.K. , “The effect of carbon black and other compounding variables on tyre rolling resistance and traction’, paper presented at 122nd meeting of ACS at Chicago, October 5-7, 1982

Hess W.M. and Chirico V.E. , Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 50, No. 2, 1977, 301

Haws J. R. , Wilder C.R. , and Middlebrook T.C. , “Effect of carbon black properties on the rolling resistance of tyres’, paper presented at 122nd meeting of ACS at Chicago, October 5-7, 1982

Medalia A.L. , Rubber World, 49, No. 5, 1973, 168

Walker L.A. and Fath M.A. , “Improved dynamic properties in tyres-II, passenger tyres - reduced rolling resistance’, paper presented at 116th meeting of the Rubber Div., ACS, Cleveland, October 1981

Kempermann J. , “Relations between heat build up and the chemistry of crosslink systems”, paper presented at ACS Rubber Div., Cleveland, October, 1981

Wei Y.K. and Briggs G.J. , Plast. Rubber Process Appl., 2, 1982, 145

Bschorr O. and Wolf A. , Automobil Ind. 29, 1982, 451

Curtiss W.W. , SAE paper 690108, 1969

Thompson G.D. , “Summary and analysis of comments received in response to draft EPA procedures for the measurement of tyre rolling loss and subsequent grading and levelling of tyres”, Tech. Rep. EPA-AA-SDSB-80-14 (PB 80-218050) EPA, Ann Arbor MI, July 1980

Chang L.Y. and Shackleton J.S. , “An overview of rolling resistance”, paper presented at ACS Rubber Div., Chicago, October 1982

Keefe R.L. and Koralek A.S. , Rubber Div., Symp. 1, 1983, 78

Knight R.E. , SAE Publ. SP-546, 1983, 97

Abolina N.K. , Soviet Rubber Technol., 29, 8, 1970, 42

Seki K. , Sasaki S. and Tsunodo H. , Automobile Eng., 59, 1969, 88

Roberts G.B. , Proc. Intl. Rubb. Conf., Washington, DC, 1959, 57

Baulmer M. , “Development and application of a measurement procedure for investigating the power loss of passenger car tyres, Ph. Thesis D, University of Karlsruhe, 1987

Williams A.R. , “The influence of tyre and road surface design on tyre rolling resistance, “Inst. Petroleum Rep. IP 81-003, London, 1981

Loo M. , “A model analysis of tyre behaviour under vertical loading and straight line free rolling”, Tyre Sci. and Technol., 13, No. 2, 1985, 67

Oswald L.J. , and Browne A.L. , SAE Tech. Paper 810166, 1981

Schruing D. J. , Skinner G.T. , and Rae W.J. , SAE Trans. 90, Paper 810165, 1982

Schruing D.J. , and Hall G.L. , “Ambient temperature effects on tyre rolling loss”, Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 54, 1981, 1113

Browne A.L. and Potts G.R. , “Tyre power loss - the effect of heat conduction through the wheel”, paper presented at ACS Rubber Div., Chicago, October, 1982

Yoshimura N. , Okuyama M. and Yamagishi K. , “The present status of research on rolling resistance in Japan”, paper presented to ACS Rubber Div., Chicago, October, 1982

Yoshimura N. , “Recent trend of tyre technology in Japan”, paper presented at IRC, Beijing, China, October, 1992