A simple method is given for determining the degree of discomfort glare in street-lighting installations. This method is derived from results obtained partly from new investigations and partly from previous tests. Results arrived at by this method are compared with the glare produced in existing lighting installations. A comparison is also made with the rules laid down in the recommendations for public lighting published by the CIE and in the BSI code. It is suggested that standards for the limitation of glare, for use in street-lighting codes, can be determined on the basis of this method.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
De BoerJ. B., Lighting of traffic routes. Philips Techn. Rev.23, 258–72 (1961–62).
2.
De BoerJ. B., and KnudsenB., The pattern of road luminance in public lighting. CIE, Vienna (1963).
3.
HopkinsonR. G., Discomfort glare in lighted streets. Trans. Ill. Eng. Soc. (London), 5, 1–29 (1940).
4.
International recommendations for the lighting of public thoroughfares. CIE, Paris (1965).
5.
De BoerJ. B., Blendung beim nächtlichen Strassenverkehr, Zentrallblatt für Verkehrs Medizin, 3, no. 4 (1957).
6.
De BoerJ. B., and van Heemskerck VeeckensJ. F. T., Observations on discomfort glare in street lighting; influence of the colour of the light. CIE, Zurich (1955).
7.
Specification for street lanterns for use with electric lamps (BS 1788). British Standards Institution (1964).
8.
Aanbevelingen voor openbare verlichting (Recommendations for public lighting). Nederlandse Stichting voor Verlichtingskunde (1958).
9.
De BoerJ. B.BurghoutF., and van Heemskerck VeeckensJ. F. T., Appraisal of the quality of public lighting based on road surface luminance and glare. CIE, Brussels (1959).
10.
De BoerJ. B., and WestermannH. O., Caractérization et classification des revêtements routiers du point de vue de la luminance en éclairage public. Lux, no. 30, 385 (1964).
11.
SchreuderD. A., Het vooruit bepalen van de gemiddelde wegdekluminantie. Electrotechniek44, 143–7 (1966).
12.
British Standard Code of Practice CP 1004, Street lighting. British Standards Institution (1963).